Social Complexity and Social Inequality in the Prehistoric Mediterranean.
The complex urban polities developed in the Old World (5500–3500 BP) had several structural features in common, particularly their scale, their cereal agrarianism, and their environmental patterning. Accordingly, the demographic weight borne by agrarian subsistence in these environments is causally...
| Publicado en: | Current Anthropology Vol. 60; no. 3; pp. 283 - 309 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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University of Chicago Press
Jun2019
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=136734948&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 136734948 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00113204 CUA jtl: Current Anthropology issn: 00113204 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2019 vid: 60 iid: 3 pid: 415 pub: University of Chicago Press artinfo: ui: 136734948 10.1086/703174 ppf: 283 ppct: 26 formats: tig: atl: Social Complexity and Social Inequality in the Prehistoric Mediterranean. aug: au: Leppard, Thomas P. Bevan, Andrew Campbell, Roderick Çilingiroğlu, Çiler Knapp, Bernard Lillios, Katina T. Murray, Sarah C. Porčić, Marko Stark, Miriam affil: University College London Institute of Archaeology, 31–34 Gordon Square, London WC1H 0PY, United Kingdom. 2 I 19 Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, New York University, 15 East 84th Street, New York, New York 10028, USA. 7 XII 18 Faculty of Letters, Protohistory and Near Eastern Department, Ege University, 35100 Bornova-Izmir, Turkey. 5 XII 18 Archaeology, Department of Humanities, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, United Kingdom. 29 XI 18 Department of Anthropology, University of Iowa, 114 Macbride Hall, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA. 10 XII 18 Department of Classics, University of Toronto, 125 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C7, Canada. 10 XII 18 Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Čika Ljubina 18–20, Belgrade, Serbia. 6 XII 18 Department of Anthropology, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, 346 Saunders Hall, 2424 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA. 23 XII 18 su: Income inequality Economic development Agricultural development Development gap Income & employment theory sug: subj: Income inequality Economic development Agricultural development Development gap Income & employment theory ab: The complex urban polities developed in the Old World (5500–3500 BP) had several structural features in common, particularly their scale, their cereal agrarianism, and their environmental patterning. Accordingly, the demographic weight borne by agrarian subsistence in these environments is causally associated with emergent social complexity. Yet other Old World contexts also witness the Mid-Late Holocene emergence of socially complex societies, contexts that differ radically from those of the pristine states in their environmental organization. How can we account for this? I suggest that the model developed by Thomas Piketty, in his analysis of emergent wealth inequality in late modernity, has an unappreciated applicability in explaining the development of unequal social systems at larger time scales. I argue that Mediterranean environments are equivalent to the low-growth environments that he demonstrates exaggerate the speed at which wealth inequality grows. This has explanatory potential in the context of the otherwise problematic appearance of social complexity in low-growth environments, which, on the basis of current models orbiting around surplus, we might expect to discourage such emergence. Recognizing that highly varied ecological and economic pathways can lead to ostensibly very similar outcomes poses challenges to how we model emergent complexity in comparative perspective. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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