Diagnostic utility of 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in asymptomatic subjects at increased risk for Alzheimer’s disease.

Purpose To assess the clinical utility of 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) for detection of early signs of neurodegeneration in conditions of increased risk for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) as defined by: subjective cognitive decline (SCD), evidence of cerebral amyloid-patho...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging Vol. 45; no. 9; pp. 1487 - 1497
Autores principales: Drzezga, Alexander, Altomare, Daniele, Festari, Cristina, Arbizu, Javier, Orini, Stefania, Herholz, Karl, Nestor, Peter, Agosta, Federica, Bouwman, Femke, Nobili, Flavio, Walker, Zuzana, Frisoni, Giovanni Battista, Boccardi, Marina
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s00259-018-4032-1
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        atl: Diagnostic utility of 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in asymptomatic subjects at increased risk for Alzheimer’s disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Drzezga, Alexander
          Altomare, Daniele
          Festari, Cristina
          Arbizu, Javier
          Orini, Stefania
          Herholz, Karl
          Nestor, Peter
          Agosta, Federica
          Bouwman, Femke
          Nobili, Flavio
          Walker, Zuzana
          Frisoni, Giovanni Battista
          Boccardi, Marina
        affil: Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Kerpener Str.
      sug:
      ab: Purpose To assess the clinical utility of 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) for detection of early signs of neurodegeneration in conditions of increased risk for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) as defined by: subjective cognitive decline (SCD), evidence of cerebral amyloid-pathology, apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4-positive genotype, or autosomal dominant forms of AD (ADAD) in asymptomatic stages. Methods A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the PICO model to extract evidence from relevant studies. An expert panel then voted using the Delphi method on three different diagnostic scenarios. Results The level of empirical study evidence for the use of FDG-PET to detect meaningful early signs of neurodegeneration was considered to be poor for ADAD and lacking for SCD and asymptomatic persons at risk, based on APOE ε4-positive genotype or cerebral amyloid pathology. Consequently, and consistent with current diagnostic criteria, panelists decided not to recommend routine clinical use of FDG-PET in these situations and to currently mainly reserve it for research purposes. Conclusion Currently, there is limited evidence on which to base recommendations regarding the clinical routine use of FDGPET to detect diagnostically meaningful early signs of neurodegeneration in asymptomatic subjects with ADAD, with APOE ε4- positive genotype, or with cerebral amyloid pathology, and in subjects with SCD. Future prospective studies are warranted and in part already ongoing, aiming to assess the added value of FDG-PET in this context beyond research applications.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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