Biography and the Making of Transnational Imperialism: Karl Gützlaff on the China Coast, 1831–1851.

This essay challenges the 'methodological territorialism' and 'methodological nationalism' prevalent in recent studies of imperial biographies, examining the role of the German Karl Friedrich August Gützlaff (1801–1851) in establishing a transnational form of free-trade imperialism in China. A nativ...

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Publicado en:Journal of Imperial & Commonwealth History Vol. 47; no. 3; pp. 415 - 446
Autor principal: Klein, Thoralf
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Biography and the Making of Transnational Imperialism: Karl Gützlaff on the China Coast, 1831–1851.
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        au: Klein, Thoralf
        affil: Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK
      su:
        Free trade
        Imperialism
        Commerce
        Nationalism
        Germany
        China
      sug:
        subj:
          Germany
          China
          Free trade
          Imperialism
          Commerce
          Nationalism
      keyword:
        biography
        Britain
        cultural broker
        empire
        German colonial history
        Hong Kong
        imperialism
        Karl Gützlaff
        transnational history
      ab: This essay challenges the 'methodological territorialism' and 'methodological nationalism' prevalent in recent studies of imperial biographies, examining the role of the German Karl Friedrich August Gützlaff (1801–1851) in establishing a transnational form of free-trade imperialism in China. A native of Prussia and a missionary by training, Gützlaff was first posted in the Netherlands East Indies before associating himself with British interests on the China coast. However, his loyalty was not limited to one imperialist power. In the 1840s, Gützlaff promoted German trade with China, and at certain points of time he also supported American as well as Scandinavian interests. In addition to making a name for himself as a cultural broker and promoter of free trade and diplomatic representation, he also became involved with various forms of imperialism, from the more fluid commercial variant to the more formalised power structures of territorial rule. The case of Gützlaff therefore lends itself to a reflection about the permeable and shifting boundaries of empires. Moreover, it calls for a reassessment of German imperialism in the period before 1871, showing how Germany's involvement with 'Western' global expansion was palpable and not merely confined to the realm of colonial fantasy.
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    language: English
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