Emotional Arousal During Social Stress in Young Adults With Autism: Insights From Heart Rate, Heart Rate Variability and Self-Report.

In order to better understand which factors play a role in non-adaptive social behavior in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) we looked into physiological arousal and awareness of one's own emotions. Heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) were measured during a public speaking task in 51 young...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 49; no. 6; pp. 2524 - 2536
Autores principales: Dijkhuis, Renee R., Ziermans, Tim, van Rijn, Sophie, Staal, Wouter, Swaab, Hanna
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10803-019-04000-5
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        atl: Emotional Arousal During Social Stress in Young Adults With Autism: Insights From Heart Rate, Heart Rate Variability and Self-Report.
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          Dijkhuis, Renee R.
          Ziermans, Tim
          van Rijn, Sophie
          Staal, Wouter
          Swaab, Hanna
        affil: Department of Clinical Child and Adolescent Studies, Neuropedagogics and Developmental Disorders, Leiden University, Pieter de la Court Building, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK, Leiden, The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Psychosocial Factors
          Public Speaking
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Stress, Psychological Evaluation
          Arousal Evaluation
          Emotions Evaluation
          Heart Rate Evaluation
          Heart Rate Variability Diagnosis
          Persons with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Self Report
          Young Adult
      ab: In order to better understand which factors play a role in non-adaptive social behavior in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) we looked into physiological arousal and awareness of one's own emotions. Heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) were measured during a public speaking task in 51 young adults with ASD and 28 typically developing (TD) controls. The results showed no significant group differences in baseline HR/HRV, HR reactivity (change from baseline to the speaking task) or self-reported emotional awareness. However, adults with ASD showed significantly lower HRV reactivity (p =.023, d = 0.6) compared to TD adults. These results suggest a mismatch between arousal regulation and emotional awareness, which may be related to problems in social adaptation in ASD.
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    language: English
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