Factors affecting breast cancer patients' need for genetic risk information: From information insufficiency to information need.

Information‐seeking models typically focus on information‐seeking behaviors based on individuals' interest in information, because their current level is perceived to be insufficient. In the context of genetic risk information (GRI), however, information insufficiency is difficult to measure and thu...

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Publicado en:Journal of Genetic Counseling Vol. 28; no. 3; pp. 543 - 558
Autores principales: Hong, Soo Jung, Biesecker, Barbara, Ivanovich, Jennifer, Goodman, Melody, Kaphingst, Kimberly A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2019
      vid: 28
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1002/jgc4.1087
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        atl: Factors affecting breast cancer patients' need for genetic risk information: From information insufficiency to information need.
      aug:
        au:
          Hong, Soo Jung
          Biesecker, Barbara
          Ivanovich, Jennifer
          Goodman, Melody
          Kaphingst, Kimberly A.
        affil: Department of Communications and New Media, National University of Singapore, Singapore
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Cancer Patients Psychosocial Factors
          Polymorphism, Genetic In Adulthood
          Information Needs
          Human
          Adult
          Needs Assessment
          Information Seeking Behavior
          Female
          Health Literacy
          Self-Efficacy
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Information‐seeking models typically focus on information‐seeking behaviors based on individuals' interest in information, because their current level is perceived to be insufficient. In the context of genetic risk information (GRI), however, information insufficiency is difficult to measure and thus can limit understanding of information behavior in the context of GRI. We propose that an individual's need for information might be a more direct and conceptually clearer alternative to predicting their information‐seeking behavior. To test this hypothesis, this study investigates the extent to which previously identified factors affecting interest in GRI are also predictors of need for GRI among women diagnosed with breast cancer at the age of 40 or younger (N = 1,069). As hypothesized, there was a positive association between interest in and need for GRI. Furthermore, hypothesized factors of numeracy, information orientation, and genetic knowledge were significant predictors of increased interest in and need for GRI. In contrast, hypothesized factors of genetic worry and genetic causal belief predicted increased interest in GRI only, while genetic self‐efficacy predicted increased need for GRI only. As hypothesized, BRCA status significantly moderated associations between informational norm and both interest in and need for GRI. Collectively, the findings support inclusion of need for GRI in theoretical information‐seeking models in the context of genomic risk.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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