Prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among special subpopulations: a systematic review and meta‐analysis.
Aim: To collate prevalence estimates of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) among special subpopulations (defined by service use). Design Systematic literature review and meta‐analysis of original, quantitative studies published between 1 November 1973 and 1 December 2018. The PRISMAGATHER were a...
| Publicado en: | Addiction Vol. 114; no. 7; pp. 1150 - 1173 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Jul2019
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=136804943&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 136804943 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09652140 AIO jtl: Addiction issn: 09652140 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Jul2019 vid: 114 iid: 7 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 136804943 136804943 136804943 10.1111/add.14598 136804943 ppf: 1150 ppct: 23 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: C – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among special subpopulations: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. aug: au: Popova, Svetlana Lange, Shannon Shield, Kevin Burd, Larry Rehm, Jürgen affil: Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto ON, Canada sug: subj: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Epidemiology Special Populations Geographic Factors Human Systematic Review Meta Analysis Prevalence Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Diagnosis Australia Brazil Canada Chile Europe, Eastern Moldova Romania Ukraine Germany Israel Lithuania Netherlands Poland Russia South Korea Spain Sweden United States Child Care Education, Special World Health Indigenous Peoples ab: Aim: To collate prevalence estimates of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) among special subpopulations (defined by service use). Design Systematic literature review and meta‐analysis of original, quantitative studies published between 1 November 1973 and 1 December 2018. The PRISMAGATHER were adhered to. The review protocol [includes FASD prevalence in (a) general and (b) special populations] is available on PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42016033837). Prevalence estimates were collated for all included studies with country‐, disorder‐ [FASD and fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)] and population‐specific random‐effects meta‐analyses conducted. Setting and Participants: A number of service‐defined subpopulations globally (see Findings). Measurements The main outcome was the prevalence of FASD among special subpopulations. The critical appraisal of each study was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute tool. Findings We identified 69 studies, comprising 6177 individuals diagnosed with FASD from 17 countries: Australia (n = 5), Brazil (n = 2), Canada (n = 15), Chile (n = 4), eastern Europe (Moldova, Romania and Ukraine; n = 1), Germany (n = 1), Israel (n = 1), Lithuania (n = 1), the Netherlands (n = 1), Poland (n = 1), Russia (n = 9), South Korea (n = 1), Spain (n = 1), Sweden (n = 1) and United States (n = 25). FAS and FASD prevalence rates were collated for the following five subpopulations: children in care, correctional, special education, specialized clinical and Aboriginal populations. The estimated prevalence of FASD in these special subpopulations was 10–40 times higher compared with the 7.7 per 1000 (95% confidence interval = 4.9–11.7) global FASD prevalence in the general population. Conclusions: Global subpopulations of children in care, correctional, special education, specialized clinical and Aboriginal populations have a significantly higher prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder compared with the general population, which poses a substantial global health problem. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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