Classes of drinking motives among American Indian youth drinkers.
Research exploring American Indian (AI) youth drinking motives and their relation to negative outcomes is critical due to higher rates of alcohol use and early exposure to intoxication in the population. The purpose of this study is to explore classes of drinking motives as they relate to heavy epis...
| Publicado en: | Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Vol. 33; no. 4; pp. 392 - 401 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
American Psychological Association
Jun2019
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=136835452&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 136835452 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 0893164X GJ2 jtl: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors issn: 0893164X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2019 vid: 33 iid: 4 pid: 34 pub: American Psychological Association place: Washington, District of Columbia artinfo: ui: 136835452 136835452 NLM31081646 10.1037/adb0000469 NLM31081646 136835452 ppf: 392 ppct: 9 formats: tig: atl: Classes of drinking motives among American Indian youth drinkers. aug: au: Davis, Samuel R. Prince, Mark A. Hallgren, Kevin A. Johnson, Nick Stanley, Linda R. Swaim, Randall C. affil: Colorado State University sug: subj: Motivation Alcohol Drinking Native Americans Psychosocial Factors Male Adolescence Alcohol Drinking Epidemiology Adaptation, Psychological Female Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale Scales Adolescent: 13-18 years Male Female ab: Research exploring American Indian (AI) youth drinking motives and their relation to negative outcomes is critical due to higher rates of alcohol use and early exposure to intoxication in the population. The purpose of this study is to explore classes of drinking motives as they relate to heavy episodic drinking, perceived discrimination, religious importance, ethnic identity, and ethnic pride. This study is part of an ongoing epidemiologic and etiologic investigation of substance use among AI youth drinkers living on or near reservations (n = 1,934, Mage = 15.31). A latent class analysis (LCA) was conducted to discern latent classes of drinking motives. Once latent classes were identified, differences in perceived discrimination, ethnic pride, ethnic identity, religious importance, and heavy episodic drinking were tested. A 2-class solution provided the best overall model fit to the data. The higher coping and enhancement motive class was associated with significantly greater heavy episodic drinking, perceived discrimination, and ethnic identity compared with the low motive class. Further, the class structure did not differ between 7th and 8th graders and 9th-12th graders. Results indicate that among AI youth, the class with strong motives to drink for coping or enhancement had higher ethnic identity, greater risk of heavy episodic drinking, and greater perceived discrimination compared with the class with low motives. Future research should examine additional factors and stressors that may be associated with these classes of drinking motives and are unique to the AI population. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved). pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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