Perceived Barriers of Child Adoption: A Qualitative Study among Women with Infertility in Northern Ghana.

Background. Having a child is important among married women in Northern Ghana. Among married women, infertility is the main factor causing childlessness. Child adoption provides an alternative for married women to have children. The purpose of the study was to explore the perceived barriers of child...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Nachinab, Gilbert Ti-enkawol, Donkor, Ernestina S., Naab, Florence
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 6/9/2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/9/2019
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2019/6140285
        136873509
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        atl: Perceived Barriers of Child Adoption: A Qualitative Study among Women with Infertility in Northern Ghana.
      aug:
        au:
          Nachinab, Gilbert Ti-enkawol
          Donkor, Ernestina S.
          Naab, Florence
        affil: Department of Midwifery, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana
      sug:
        subj:
          Personal Boundaries
          Women Psychosocial Factors
          Infertility Psychosocial Factors
          Attitude to Adoption
          Qualitative Studies
          Ghana
          Human
          Exploratory Research
          Female
          Purposive Sample
          Interviews
          Audiorecording
          Content Analysis
          Spouses Psychosocial Factors
          Personal Satisfaction
          Family Attitudes
          Family Relations
          Discrimination
          Health Facilities Ghana
          Female
      ab: Background. Having a child is important among married women in Northern Ghana. Among married women, infertility is the main factor causing childlessness. Child adoption provides an alternative for married women to have children. The purpose of the study was to explore the perceived barriers of child adoption among women with infertility. Methods. The study used an exploratory qualitative approach to understand barriers of child adoption. The study was conducted among 15 women attending fertility clinic in a mission hospital in Northern Ghana. Participants were purposively recruited and data collected by individual face-to-face in-depth interviews. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analysed using content analysis. Data were collected between January and March, 2016, in an office in the hospital. Results. The results suggest that barriers of child adoption include negative reaction of husbands, psychological dissatisfaction, and family dynamics. It was realised that husbands' reaction includes preference for biological children and marrying of second wives. Child adoption was psychologically dissatisfying to participants with some suggesting that it will make no difference and is a sign of acceptance of defeat in the quest to have biological children. The study findings also suggested that family dynamics that could hinder the practice of child adoption includes high value for blood relations, blaming of the woman, unpredictable family influence, discrimination against the adopted child, and family not allowing the adopted child to inherit property. Conclusion. The preference for biological children is by far an outstanding barrier and a major influence of all the emanating barriers associated with child adoption. There is the need for public education and special counselling session for husbands and other family members on child adoption as an alternative solution for infertility.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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