Neutrophilic Dermatoses and Their Implication in Pathophysiology of Asthma and Other Respiratory Comorbidities: A Narrative Review.

Neutrophilic dermatoses (ND) are a polymorphous group of noncontagious dermatological disorders that share the common histological feature of a sterile cutaneous infiltration of mature neutrophils. Clinical manifestations can vary from nodules, pustules, and bulla to erosions and ulcerations. The et...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 18
Autores principales: Salem, Iman, Kimak, Mark, Conic, Rosalynn, Bragazzi, Nicola L., Watad, Abdulla, Adawi, Mohammad, Bridgewood, Charlie, Pacifico, Alessia, Santus, Pierachille, Rizzi, Maurizio, Petrou, Stephen, Colombo, Delia, Fiore, Marco, Pigatto, Paolo D. M., Damiani, Giovanni
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 6/10/2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2019/7315274
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        atl: Neutrophilic Dermatoses and Their Implication in Pathophysiology of Asthma and Other Respiratory Comorbidities: A Narrative Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Salem, Iman
          Kimak, Mark
          Conic, Rosalynn
          Bragazzi, Nicola L.
          Watad, Abdulla
          Adawi, Mohammad
          Bridgewood, Charlie
          Pacifico, Alessia
          Santus, Pierachille
          Rizzi, Maurizio
          Petrou, Stephen
          Colombo, Delia
          Fiore, Marco
          Pigatto, Paolo D. M.
          Damiani, Giovanni
        affil: Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Sweet's Syndrome Complications
          Asthma Physiopathology
          Respiratory Tract Diseases Physiopathology
          Comorbidity
          Asthma Therapy
          Respiratory Tract Diseases Therapy
          Neutrophils Analysis
          Interleukin 1 Blood
          Tumor Necrosis Factor Blood
          Sweet's Syndrome Etiology
          Sweet's Syndrome Diagnosis
          Sweet's Syndrome Therapy
      ab: Neutrophilic dermatoses (ND) are a polymorphous group of noncontagious dermatological disorders that share the common histological feature of a sterile cutaneous infiltration of mature neutrophils. Clinical manifestations can vary from nodules, pustules, and bulla to erosions and ulcerations. The etiopathogenesis of neutrophilic dermatoses has continuously evolved. Accumulating genetic, clinical, and histological evidence point to NDs being classified in the spectrum of autoinflammatory conditions. However, unlike the monogenic autoinflammatory syndromes where a clear multiple change in the inflammasome structure/function is demonstrated, NDs display several proinflammatory abnormalities, mainly driven by IL-1, IL-17, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a). Additionally, because of the frequent association with extracutaneous manifestations where neutrophils seem to play a crucial role, it was plausible also to consider NDs as a cutaneous presentation of a systemic neutrophilic condition. Neutrophilic dermatoses are more frequently recognized in association with respiratory disorders than by chance alone. The combination of the two, particularly in the context of their overlapping immune responses mediated primarily by neutrophils, raises the likelihood of a common neutrophilic systemic disease or an aberrant innate immunity disorder. Associated respiratory conditions can serve as a trigger or may develop or be exacerbated secondary to the uncontrolled skin disorder. Physicians should be aware of the possible pulmonary comorbidities and apply this knowledge in the three steps of patients' management, work-up, diagnosis, and treatment. In this review, we attempt to unravel the pathophysiological mechanisms of this association and also present some evidence for the role of targeted therapy in the treatment of both conditions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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