Positive Youth Development Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Conceptual Framework and Systematic Review of Efficacy.

Positive youth development (PYD) has served as a framework for youth programs in high-income countries since the 1990s and has demonstrated broad behavioral health and developmental benefits. PYD programs build skills, assets, and competencies; foster youth agency; build healthy relationships; stren...

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Publicado en:Journal of Adolescent Health Vol. 65; no. 1; pp. 15 - 32
Autores principales: Catalano, Richard F., Skinner, Martie L., Alvarado, Gina, Kapungu, Chisina, Reavley, Nicola, Patton, George C., Jessee, Cassandra, Plaut, Daniel, Moss, Caitlin, Bennett, Kristina, Sawyer, Susan M., Sebany, Meroji, Sexton, Magnolia, Olenik, Christina, Petroni, Suzanne
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jul2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2019
      vid: 65
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        136934982
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        10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.01.024
        136934982
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        atl: Positive Youth Development Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Conceptual Framework and Systematic Review of Efficacy.
      aug:
        au:
          Catalano, Richard F.
          Skinner, Martie L.
          Alvarado, Gina
          Kapungu, Chisina
          Reavley, Nicola
          Patton, George C.
          Jessee, Cassandra
          Plaut, Daniel
          Moss, Caitlin
          Bennett, Kristina
          Sawyer, Susan M.
          Sebany, Meroji
          Sexton, Magnolia
          Olenik, Christina
          Petroni, Suzanne
        affil: The Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
      sug:
        subj:
          Low and Middle Income Countries
          National Health Programs
          Adolescent Development
          Program Development
          Adolescent Health
          Human
          Conceptual Framework
          Systematic Review
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          PubMed
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Adolescent Behavior
          Experimental Studies
          Outcome Assessment
      ab: Positive youth development (PYD) has served as a framework for youth programs in high-income countries since the 1990s and has demonstrated broad behavioral health and developmental benefits. PYD programs build skills, assets, and competencies; foster youth agency; build healthy relationships; strengthen the environment; and transform systems to prepare youth for successful adulthood. The goal of this article was to systematically review the impact of PYD programs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Targeted searches of knowledge repository Web sites and keyword searches of Scopus and PubMed identified over 21,500 articles and over 3,700 evaluation reports published between 1990 and mid-2016. Ninety-four PYD programs with evaluations in LMICs were identified, of which 35 had at least one experimental or rigorous quasi-experimental evaluation. Sixty percent of the 35 programs with rigorous evaluations demonstrated positive effects on behaviors, including substance use and risky sexual activity, and/or more distal developmental outcomes, such as employment and health indicators. There is promising evidence that PYD programs can be effective in LMICs; however, more rigorous examination with long-term follow-up is required to establish if these programs offer benefits similar to those seen in higher income countries.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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