Prevalence and Configurations of C-Shaped Canals in Permanent Mandibular Second Molars in a Saudi Arabian Population: A CBCT Study.

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and configurations of C-shaped canals in permanent mandibular second molars using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) Material and methods: CBCT images of 171 patients comprising 326 permanent mandibular second molars were evaluated for the presence of C-shaped...

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Publicado en:International Medical Journal Vol. 26; no. 3; pp. 223 - 226
Autores principales: Alam, Fayyaz, Patil, Santosh R., G., Maragathavalli, Al-Zoubi, Ibrahim A., Gudipaneni, Ravi Kumar, Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Japan International Cultural Exchange Foundation Jun2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2019
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      pub: Japan International Cultural Exchange Foundation
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        atl: Prevalence and Configurations of C-Shaped Canals in Permanent Mandibular Second Molars in a Saudi Arabian Population: A CBCT Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Alam, Fayyaz
          Patil, Santosh R.
          G., Maragathavalli
          Al-Zoubi, Ibrahim A.
          Gudipaneni, Ravi Kumar
          Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
        affil: Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
      sug:
        subj:
          Dental Pulp Cavity Abnormalities
          Tooth Root Abnormalities
          Tooth Abnormalities Epidemiology
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Tooth Abnormalities Diagnosis
          Molar Pathology
          Saudi Arabia
          Chi Square Test
          Tooth Root Anatomy and Histology
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Male
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and configurations of C-shaped canals in permanent mandibular second molars using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) Material and methods: CBCT images of 171 patients comprising 326 permanent mandibular second molars were evaluated for the presence of C-shaped root canals. Of the 171 CBCT images examined, 16 had a unilateral intact molar, and 155 had bilateral molars in which the distribution of unilateral and bilateral occurrences of C-shaped canals was analyzed respectively. Chi-square test was used to correlate the prevalence of the C-shaped canals with gender and age, and also to correlate the number of the canals with the direction of the root grooves. Results: A total of 12.57% of teeth and 18.71% of patients showed a C-shaped canal. No significant difference in the distribution between the gender and age groups was noted. Majority of the C- shaped molars had three (36.58%) followed by two (31.70%) canals, mainly with root grooves in a buccal direction (80.48%) in comparison to lingual (19.51%). Conclusion: The prevalence of C-shaped canals in the mandibular second molars was 12.57% with varying anatomical configuration, majority of these were having three and two canals and most of the teeth the C-shaped canals were grooved in the buccal direction.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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