A Powerful Place of Pictland: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on a Power Centre of the 4th to 6th Centuries ad.

OUR UNDERSTANDING of the nature of late and post-Roman central places of northern Britain has been hindered by the lack of historical sources and the limited scale of archaeological investigation. New work at Rhynie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland (NJ 49749 26345), has begun to redress this through extensi...

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Publicado en:Medieval Archaeology Vol. 63; no. 1; pp. 56 - 95
Autores principales: NOBLE, GORDON, GONDEK, MEGGEN, CAMPBELL, EWAN, EVANS, NICHOLAS, HAMILTON, DEREK, TAYLOR, SIMON
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/00766097.2019.1588529
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        atl: A Powerful Place of Pictland: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on a Power Centre of the 4th to 6th Centuries ad.
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          NOBLE, GORDON
          GONDEK, MEGGEN
          CAMPBELL, EWAN
          EVANS, NICHOLAS
          HAMILTON, DEREK
          TAYLOR, SIMON
      su:
        Archaeological excavations
        Church chronology
        Material culture
        Radiocarbon dating
        Aberdeenshire (Scotland)
      sug:
        subj:
          Aberdeenshire (Scotland)
          Archaeological excavations
          Church chronology
          Material culture
          Radiocarbon dating
      ab: OUR UNDERSTANDING of the nature of late and post-Roman central places of northern Britain has been hindered by the lack of historical sources and the limited scale of archaeological investigation. New work at Rhynie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland (NJ 49749 26345), has begun to redress this through extensive excavation and landscape survey. This has revealed a Pictish central place of the 4th to 6th centuries ad that has European connections through material culture, iconography and site character. In addition to reviewing the place-name and historical context, this article outlines preliminary reflections on five seasons of excavation and survey in the Rhynie landscape. The article also provides a detailed consideration of chronology, including radiocarbon dating and Bayesian statistical analysis. The results reveal the multi-faceted nature of a major, non-hillfort elite complex of Pictland that comprised a high-status residence with cult dimensions, a major centre for production and exchange, and a contemporary cemetery. A series of sculptured stones stood in association with the settlement and cemetery and the iconography of the stones, along with the wider archaeological evidence, provides a rich dataset for a renewed consideration of the central places of early medieval northern Britain with broader implications for the nature of power and rulership in late and post-Roman Europe.
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