In-Clinic and Standalone Internet Cognitive Behavior Therapy Treatment for Social Anxiety in Stuttering: A Randomized Trial of iGlebe.

Purpose: iGlebe is an individualized, fully automated Internet cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) treatment program that requires no clinician contact. Phase I and II trials have demonstrated that it may be efficacious for treating the social anxiety commonly associated with stuttering. The present tr...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 62; no. 6; pp. 1614 - 1625
Autores principales: Menzies, Ross G., Packman, Ann, Onslow, Mark, O'Brian, Sue, Jones, Mark, Helgadóttir, Fjóla Dögg
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jun2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2019
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2019_JSLHR-S-18-0340
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        atl: In-Clinic and Standalone Internet Cognitive Behavior Therapy Treatment for Social Anxiety in Stuttering: A Randomized Trial of iGlebe.
      aug:
        au:
          Menzies, Ross G.
          Packman, Ann
          Onslow, Mark
          O'Brian, Sue
          Jones, Mark
          Helgadóttir, Fjóla Dögg
        affil:
          Australian Stuttering Research Centre, The University of Sydney, New South Wales
          School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
      su:
        Australia
        Social anxiety
        Cognitive therapy
        Randomized controlled trials
        Analysis of variance
        Internet
        Psychology
        Quality of life
        Speech
        Evaluation of human services programs
        Therapeutics
        Stuttering
        Analysis of covariance
        Questionnaires
        Research funding
        Statistical sampling
        Treatment effectiveness
        Data analysis software
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Social anxiety
          Cognitive therapy
          Randomized controlled trials
          Analysis of variance
          Internet
          Psychology
          Quality of life
          Speech
          Evaluation of human services programs
          Therapeutics
          Australia
          Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals
          Wired Telecommunications Carriers
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Stuttering
          Analysis of covariance
          Questionnaires
          Research funding
          Statistical sampling
          Treatment effectiveness
          Data analysis software
          Descriptive statistics
      ab: Purpose: iGlebe is an individualized, fully automated Internet cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) treatment program that requires no clinician contact. Phase I and II trials have demonstrated that it may be efficacious for treating the social anxiety commonly associated with stuttering. The present trial sought to establish whether the outcomes achieved by iGlebe are noninferior to those associated with in-clinic CBT from clinical psychologists. Method: Fifty adults with stuttering were randomized to receive in-clinic CBT for anxiety or 5 months online access to iGlebe. The design was a noninferiority randomized controlled trial with outcomes assessed at prerandomization and at 6 and 12 months postrandomization. Primary outcomes were CIDI-Auto-2.1 diagnoses for anxiety and mood disorders and Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation scale scores (Carleton, McCreary, Norton, & Asmundson, 2006). Secondary outcomes included speech, psychology, and quality-of-life measures. Results: Outcomes consistently showed clinically significant improvements of around a medium effect size for the cohort as a whole from prerandomization to 6 months postrandomization, which were maintained at 12 months postrandomization. Comparisons between the 2 treatments showed little difference between iGlebe and in-clinic treatment for all primary and secondary outcomes, with last observation carried forward for missing data. Conclusions: iGlebe is a promising individualized treatment for social anxiety for adults who stutter and offers a viable and inexpensive alternative to in-clinic CBT with clinical psychologists. An issue to emerge from this trial, which requires clarification during future clinical trials of iGlebe, is the posttreatment relation between percentage of syllables stuttered and self-reported stuttering severity ratings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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