Effects of a Cycling Dual Task on Emotional Word Choice in Parkinson's Disease.
Purpose: Individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) demonstrate language- and emotion-related impairments; however, emotional language production has received little attention within the literature despite the fact that deficits could significantly impact one's daily interactions with loved ones and...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 62; no. 6; pp. 1951 - 1959 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
Jun2019
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=137096468&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 137096468 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 10924388 1SM jtl: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research issn: 10924388 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2019 vid: 62 iid: 6 pid: 42 pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association artinfo: ui: 137096468 10.1044/2019_JSLHR-L-18-0428 ppf: 1951 ppct: 8 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 433KB tig: atl: Effects of a Cycling Dual Task on Emotional Word Choice in Parkinson's Disease. aug: au: Hazamy, Audrey A. Horne, Sara A. Okun, Michael S. Hass, Chris J. Altmann, Lori J. P. affil: Department of Speech Communication Arts and Sciences, Brooklyn College, NY Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville Department of Neurology, University of Florida, Gainesville Fixel Center for Neurological Diseases, Movement Disorders and Neurorestoration Program, University of Florida, Gainesville Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville su: Florida Communication Emotions Analysis of variance Psychological tests Task performance Parkinson's disease Cycling Research funding Statistics Data analysis Phonological awareness Descriptive statistics sug: subj: Communication Emotions Analysis of variance Psychological tests Task performance Florida Parkinson's disease Cycling Research funding Statistics Data analysis Phonological awareness Descriptive statistics ab: Purpose: Individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) demonstrate language- and emotion-related impairments; however, emotional language production has received little attention within the literature despite the fact that deficits could significantly impact one's daily interactions with loved ones and others. Multitasking (i.e., dual tasking), specifically while completing language tasks, is a common everyday occurrence and typically impacts performance on 1 or both tasks. This study compared emotional word use during discourse production in individuals with PD and healthy older adults (HOAs) under single- and dual-task conditions. Method: Participants completed a discourse task while sitting in a quiet room and while stationary cycling. Discourse output was analyzed along several emotional and intellectual language dimensions obtained from the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count program (Pennebaker, Booth, & Francis, 2007). Results: Groups did not differ on any outcome measure in the single-task condition. However, HOAs produced a higher percentage of words associated with affective processes and positive emotion while completing the dual-task condition, whereas the PD group exhibited a decrease in production of these words. Compared to the single-task condition, during cycling, individuals with PD also produced a lower percentage of inhibition-related words. Conclusions: These results suggest that cycling, like other types of exercise, improves mood as manifested in discourse word choice in HOAs; however, it may lead to reduced use of emotional words in individuals with PD. Expressing emotion may also be more difficult in those with PD than in HOAs and, therefore, easily disrupted in distracting circumstances. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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