Effects of workers' Body Mass Index and task conditions on exertion psychophysics during Vertical Handling Tasks.

BACKGROUND: Obesity prevalence in the workforce is clearly increasing. Simultaneously, manual lifting/lowering loads, referred to as Vertical Handling Tasks (VHT) in this paper, are common in industries and services. Performing VHT exposes workers to physical overload, which can be measured using a...

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Published in:Work Vol. 63; no. 2; pp. 231 - 242
Main Authors: Colim, Ana, Arezes, Pedro, Flores, Paulo, Braga, Ana Cristina
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. 2019
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.3233/WOR-192923
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        atl: Effects of workers' Body Mass Index and task conditions on exertion psychophysics during Vertical Handling Tasks.
      aug:
        au:
          Colim, Ana
          Arezes, Pedro
          Flores, Paulo
          Braga, Ana Cristina
        affil: ALGORITMI Research Centre, School of Engineering, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal
      sug:
        subj:
          Body Mass Index Evaluation
          Blue Collar Workers
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Lifting
          Exertion
          Psychophysics
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Scales
          Pilot Studies
          Questionnaires
          Anthropometry
          Variable
          Obesity
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: Obesity prevalence in the workforce is clearly increasing. Simultaneously, manual lifting/lowering loads, referred to as Vertical Handling Tasks (VHT) in this paper, are common in industries and services. Performing VHT exposes workers to physical overload, which can be measured using a psychophysical approach. Various risk factors can increase this overload, including individual factors such as workers' Body Mass Index (BMI). OBJECTIVE: To study the possible effects of workers' BMI and some task conditions on physical overload during VHT. METHODS: Psychophysical data were collected from 51 participants having different body constitutions (including non-obese, overweight and obese). The participants performed 6 VHT (3 different loads ×2 workstation configurations), during which they lifted and lowered a test-box between their knees and shoulders. For each task, they reported their perceived exertion using the Borg Category Ratio-10 (CR-10) scale. RESULTS: The results showed that the CR-10 scale is sensitive to the variation of the task conditions tested. However, the psychophysical data pointed to a tendency to decrease the perception of physical overload as workers' BMI increases. CONCLUSIONS: This may compromise the validity of the application of psychophysical data as an ergonomic approach for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSD) prevention in obese workers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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