A Hybridized ELM for Automatic Micro Calcification Detection in Mammogram Images Based on Multi-Scale Features.

Detection of masses and micro calcifications are a stimulating task for radiologists in digital mammogram images. Radiologists using Computer Aided Detection (CAD) frameworks to find the breast lesion. Micro calcification may be the early sign of breast cancer. There are different kinds of methods u...

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Published in:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 43; no. 7
Main Authors: Melekoodappattu, Jayesh George, Subbian, Perumal Sankar
Format: algorithm diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jul2019
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2019
      vid: 43
      iid: 7
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10916-019-1316-3
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        atl: A Hybridized ELM for Automatic Micro Calcification Detection in Mammogram Images Based on Multi-Scale Features.
      aug:
        au:
          Melekoodappattu, Jayesh George
          Subbian, Perumal Sankar
        affil: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vimal Jyothi Engineering College, Kannur, Kerala, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Machine Learning Methods
          Algorithms
          Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Methods
          Breast Radiography
          Calcinosis Radiography
          Mammography
          Human
          Digital Imaging
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Radiographic Image Enhancement
      ab: Detection of masses and micro calcifications are a stimulating task for radiologists in digital mammogram images. Radiologists using Computer Aided Detection (CAD) frameworks to find the breast lesion. Micro calcification may be the early sign of breast cancer. There are different kinds of methods used to detect and recognize micro calcification from mammogram images. This paper presents an ELM (Extreme Learning Machine) algorithm for micro calcification detection in digital mammogram images. The interference of mammographic image is removed at the pre-processing stages. A multi-scale features are extracted by a feature generation model. The performance did not improve by all extracted feature, therefore feature selection is performed by nature-inspired optimization algorithm. At last, the hybridized ELM classifier taken the selected optimal features to classify malignant from benign micro calcifications. The proposed work is compared with various classifiers and it shown better performance in training time, sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. The existing approaches considered here are SVM (Support Vector Machine) and NB (Naïve Bayes classifier). The proposed detection system provides 99.04% accuracy which is the better performance than the existing approaches. The optimal selection of feature vectors and the efficient classifier improves the performance of proposed system. Results illustrate the classification performance is better when compared with several other classification approaches.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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