A retrospective, single-centre analysis on Haemorrhoidal Artery Ligation (HAL) and Recto-Anal Repair (RAR) after ten years.

Introduction: Haemorrhoidal Artery Ligation (HAL) +/- Recto-Anal Repair (RAR) is a minimally invasive surgical technique for all grades of hemorrhoidal disease. This paper reports on the results after ten years of follow-up. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the outcomes of 274 consecutive...

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Published in:Ambulatory Surgery Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 5 - 15
Main Authors: De Vos, M., Maertens, V., Maes, L., Fierens, K., Van Kerschaver, O., Kint, M., Van Outryve, L., Onghena, T.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: International Association for Ambulatory Surgery Mar2019
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: International Association for Ambulatory Surgery
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        atl: A retrospective, single-centre analysis on Haemorrhoidal Artery Ligation (HAL) and Recto-Anal Repair (RAR) after ten years.
      aug:
        au:
          De Vos, M.
          Maertens, V.
          Maes, L.
          Fierens, K.
          Van Kerschaver, O.
          Kint, M.
          Van Outryve, L.
          Onghena, T.
        affil: Department of Surgery, Sint-Lucas General Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
      sug:
        subj:
          Hemorrhoids Surgery
          Rectum Surgery
          Anus Surgery
          Minimally Invasive Procedures
          Ligation
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Retrospective Design
          Questionnaires
          Treatment Outcomes
          Belgium
          Data Analysis Software
          Hemorrhoids Symptoms
          Postoperative Complications
          Hemorrhage
          Pain
          Rectal Prolapse
          Sutures
          Day Care
          Visual Analog Scaling
          Postoperative Pain
          Urinary Retention
          Patient Satisfaction
      ab: Introduction: Haemorrhoidal Artery Ligation (HAL) +/- Recto-Anal Repair (RAR) is a minimally invasive surgical technique for all grades of hemorrhoidal disease. This paper reports on the results after ten years of follow-up. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the outcomes of 274 consecutive HAL or HALRAR procedures between January 2004 and August 2014, at Sint-Lucas General Hospital in Ghent, Belgium. Data was collected through a questionnaire and the patient records. All data was analyzed with SPSS 24.0. Results: The initial symptomatology was discomfort in daily life, anal blood loss, anal pain and hemorrhoidal prolapse. Before seeking medical treatment, 61.1% were symptomatic for years. Patients were treated by HAL or HALRAR. During a HAL procedure, a mean of 5 sutures were placed. For RAR, a mean of 2 mucopexies were performed. The majority (74.8%) was treated on a day-clinic basis. Mean Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for postoperative pain is 5.28. The postoperative complication rate was 11.3%, most frequently anal pain (3.6%), hemorrhoidal thrombosis (3.3%) and urinary retention (2.6%). Symptoms of hemorrhoidal disease decreased significantly after HAL or HALRAR, but 44.4% of patients needed further treatment. Satisfaction after HAL or HALRAR was 84.4%. Conclusion: These long-term results after HALRAR show a significant decrease in symptomatology and a high patient satisfaction but confirmed concerns about high recurrence rates. More prospective randomized trials are needed to evaluate long term results compared to other surgical techniques.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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