Impact of predictive analytics based on continuous cardiorespiratory monitoring in a surgical and trauma intensive care unit.

Predictive analytics monitoring, the use of patient data to provide continuous risk estimation of deterioration, is a promising new application of big data analytical techniques to the care of individual patients. We tested the hypothesis that continuous display of novel electronic risk visualizatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing Vol. 33; no. 4; pp. 703 - 712
Main Authors: Ruminski, Caroline M., Clark, Matthew T., Lake, Douglas E., Kitzmiller, Rebecca R., Keim-Malpass, Jessica, Robertson, Matthew P., Simons, Theresa R., Moorman, J. Randall, Calland, J. Forrest
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2019
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s10877-018-0194-4
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        atl: Impact of predictive analytics based on continuous cardiorespiratory monitoring in a surgical and trauma intensive care unit.
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          Ruminski, Caroline M.
          Clark, Matthew T.
          Lake, Douglas E.
          Kitzmiller, Rebecca R.
          Keim-Malpass, Jessica
          Robertson, Matthew P.
          Simons, Theresa R.
          Moorman, J. Randall
          Calland, J. Forrest
        affil: University of Virginia School of Medicine, P.O. Box 800158, 22908, Charlottesville, VA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Monitoring, Physiologic Equipment and Supplies
          Critical Care Methods
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Intensive Care Units
          Multivariate Analysis
          Prospective Studies
          Aged
          Male
          Female
          Shock, Septic Pathology
          Relative Risk
          Retrospective Design
          Middle Age
          APACHE (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation)
          Medical Informatics
          Monitoring, Physiologic Methods
          Hemorrhage
          Impact of Events Scale
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Predictive analytics monitoring, the use of patient data to provide continuous risk estimation of deterioration, is a promising new application of big data analytical techniques to the care of individual patients. We tested the hypothesis that continuous display of novel electronic risk visualization of respiratory and cardiovascular events would impact intensive care unit (ICU) patient outcomes. In an adult tertiary care surgical trauma ICU, we displayed risk estimation visualizations on a large monitor, but in the medical ICU in the same institution we did not. The risk estimates were based solely on analysis of continuous cardiorespiratory monitoring. We examined 4275 individual patient records within a 7 month time period preceding and following data display. We determined cases of septic shock, emergency intubation, hemorrhage, and death to compare rates per patient care pre-and post-implementation. Following implementation, the incidence of septic shock fell by half (p < 0.01 in a multivariate model that included age and APACHE) in the surgical trauma ICU, where the data were continuously on display, but by only 10% (p = NS) in the control Medical ICU. There were no significant changes in the other outcomes. Display of a predictive analytics monitor based on continuous cardiorespiratory monitoring was followed by a reduction in the rate of septic shock, even when controlling for age and APACHE score.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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