Dental condition and salivary characteristics in Vietnamese patients with chronic kidney disease.

Objectives: To determine the dental status and salivary characteristics and to analyse the correlation between creatinine clearance with DMFT index and salivary flow rate in Vietnamese patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: This study was conducted on 111 CKD and 109 non‐CKD patients....

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Publicado en:International Journal of Dental Hygiene Vol. 17; no. 3; pp. 253 - 261
Autores principales: Pham, Thuy A. V., Le, Dinh D.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: International Journal of Dental Hygiene
      issn: 16015029
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      dt: Aug2019
      vid: 17
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/idh.12380
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        atl: Dental condition and salivary characteristics in Vietnamese patients with chronic kidney disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Pham, Thuy A. V.
          Le, Dinh D.
        affil: Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Odonto‐Stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
      sug:
        subj:
          Saliva
          Kidney Failure, Chronic
          Vietnamese Persons
          Oral Health Evaluation
          Creatinine
          Human
          Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
          Vietnam
          Xerostomia
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Questionnaires
          Chi Square Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Data Analysis Software
          T-Tests
          Confidence Intervals
          Multiple Linear Regression
          Dental Caries
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: To determine the dental status and salivary characteristics and to analyse the correlation between creatinine clearance with DMFT index and salivary flow rate in Vietnamese patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: This study was conducted on 111 CKD and 109 non‐CKD patients. The socio‐demographic characteristics associated with dental habits and xerostomia status were recorded from a self‐administered questionnaire. Dental status (DT, MT, FT) and salivary characteristics (flow rate; pH; buffering capacity; urea and creatinine concentrations) were examined. The multivariate regression models were used to assess the correlation of creatinine clearance with DMFT index and salivary flow rate with adjustment for confounders. Results: Patients with CKD made MT and DMFT indices significantly higher than non‐CKD subjects. Chronic kidney disease patients had reduced salivary flow rate; but higher xerostomia level, salivary pH and buffering capacity than those in non‐CKD subjects. Results of multivariate regression models showed that with lower creatinine clearance 1 mL/min, DMF index was higher 0.02 teeth, and salivary flow rate lower 0.003 mL/min. Conclusions: There were no differences in dental status between patients with CKD and those without CKD, except that poor renal function is directly related with a higher DMFT index and lower salivary flow rate. Dental professionals should pay greater attention to oral problems during the progression of CKD to prevent deterioration of oral health.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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