Atypical Response to Caregiver Touch in Infants at High Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Atypical response to tactile input is associated with greater socio-communicative impairments in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The current study examined overt orienting to caregiver-initiated touch in 12-month-olds at high risk for ASD (HRA) with (HRA+) and without (HRA−) a later...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 49; no. 7; pp. 2946 - 2956
Main Authors: Kadlaskar, Girija, Seidl, Amanda, Tager-Flusberg, Helen, Nelson, Charles A., Keehn, Brandon
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jul2019
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:Atypical response to tactile input is associated with greater socio-communicative impairments in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The current study examined overt orienting to caregiver-initiated touch in 12-month-olds at high risk for ASD (HRA) with (HRA+) and without (HRA−) a later diagnosis of ASD compared to low-risk comparison infants. Findings indicate that infants that go on to receive a diagnosis of ASD may more frequently fail to shift their attention in response to caregiver touch and when they do, they may be more likely to orient away from touch. Additionally, failure to respond to touch predicts ADOS severity scores at outcome suggesting that atypical response to touch may be an early indicator of autism severity.