The naked 'duchess': names are titles.

In her recent defense of predicativism for proper names, Delia Graff Fara proposes the following non-metalinguistic being-called condition (BCC) for the applicability of names as predicates: A name 'N' is true of a thing if and only if it is called N. The BCC is supposed to hold for names only. In t...

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Publicado en:Linguistics & Philosophy Vol. 42; no. 4; pp. 349 - 380
Autor principal: Ballarin, Roberta
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Ballarin, Roberta
        affil: Philosophy Department, University of British Columbia, UBC, 1866 Main Mall E-370, V6T-1Z1, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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        Fara, Delia Graff, 1969-
        Semantics
        Nouns
        Unification grammar
        Frames (Linguistics)
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          Fara, Delia Graff, 1969-
          Semantics
          Nouns
          Unification grammar
          Frames (Linguistics)
      keyword:
        Count nouns
        Family names
        Graff Fara
        Kripke
        Mass nouns
        Names
        Predicates
        Surnames
        Titles
      ab: In her recent defense of predicativism for proper names, Delia Graff Fara proposes the following non-metalinguistic being-called condition (BCC) for the applicability of names as predicates: A name 'N' is true of a thing if and only if it is called N. The BCC is supposed to hold for names only. In this essay I criticize Fara's BCC by arguing that the word 'called' is ambiguous, and that the BCC holds only for the particular sense of 'calling' as naming. I revise accordingly Fara's BCC and propose in its place a non-metalinguistic being-named condition (BNC). I also argue, against Fara, that being-named conditions are not unique to proper names: they hold for (at least some) mass nouns, common count nouns, as well as for family names, which I distinguish from surnames. Finally, I discuss honorific titles and propose a being-entitled condition according to which a title 'T' (when a predicate) is true of a thing just in case it is dubbed T. I conclude the paper with pragmatic, syntactic, as well as semantic considerations in favor of the thesis that names are a subspecies of non-hereditary, honorific titles.
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    language: English
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