Deep learning for automatic Gleason pattern classification for grade group determination of prostate biopsies.

Histopathologic grading of prostate cancer using Gleason patterns (GPs) is subject to a large inter-observer variability, which may result in suboptimal treatment of patients. With the introduction of digitization and whole-slide images of prostate biopsies, computer-aided grading becomes feasible....

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Publicado en:Virchows Archiv: European Journal of Pathology Vol. 475; no. 1; pp. 77 - 84
Autores principales: Lucas, Marit, Jansen, Ilaria, Savci-Heijink, C. Dilara, Meijer, Sybren L., de Boer, Onno J., van Leeuwen, Ton G., de Bruin, Daniel M., Marquering, Henk A.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00428-019-02577-x
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        atl: Deep learning for automatic Gleason pattern classification for grade group determination of prostate biopsies.
      aug:
        au:
          Lucas, Marit
          Jansen, Ilaria
          Savci-Heijink, C. Dilara
          Meijer, Sybren L.
          de Boer, Onno J.
          van Leeuwen, Ton G.
          de Bruin, Daniel M.
          Marquering, Henk A.
        affil: Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Prostatic Neoplasms Pathology
          Information Science Methods
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted Methods
          Neoplasm Grading Methods
          Reproducibility of Results
          Male
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Prostatic Neoplasms Classification
          Observer Bias
          Biopsy
          Automation, Laboratory
          Male
      ab: Histopathologic grading of prostate cancer using Gleason patterns (GPs) is subject to a large inter-observer variability, which may result in suboptimal treatment of patients. With the introduction of digitization and whole-slide images of prostate biopsies, computer-aided grading becomes feasible. Computer-aided grading has the potential to improve histopathological grading and treatment selection for prostate cancer. Automated detection of GPs and determination of the grade groups (GG) using a convolutional neural network. In total, 96 prostate biopsies from 38 patients are annotated on pixel-level. Automated detection of GP 3 and GP ≥ 4 in digitized prostate biopsies is performed by re-training the Inception-v3 convolutional neural network (CNN). The outcome of the CNN is subsequently converted into probability maps of GP ≥ 3 and GP ≥ 4, and the GG of the whole biopsy is obtained according to these probability maps. Differentiation between non-atypical and malignant (GP ≥ 3) areas resulted in an accuracy of 92% with a sensitivity and specificity of 90 and 93%, respectively. The differentiation between GP ≥ 4 and GP ≤ 3 was accurate for 90%, with a sensitivity and specificity of 77 and 94%, respectively. Concordance of our automated GG determination method with a genitourinary pathologist was obtained in 65% (κ = 0.70), indicating substantial agreement. A CNN allows for accurate differentiation between non-atypical and malignant areas as defined by GPs, leading to a substantial agreement with the pathologist in defining the GG.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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