THE ABANDONMENT OF BUTRINT: FROM VENETIAN ENCLAVE TO OTTOMAN BACKWATER.

This article examines Butrint under Venetian and Ottoman rule during the period of its final settlement and subsequent abandonment, before the start of archaeological excavations (a.d. 1386-1928). On the basis of excavated Venetian houses and later burials at the site of the Roman forum, it is argue...

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Publicado en:Hesperia Vol. 88; no. 2; pp. 365 - 420
Autor principal: Hernandez, David R.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American School of Classical Studies at Athens Apr-Jun2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: THE ABANDONMENT OF BUTRINT: FROM VENETIAN ENCLAVE TO OTTOMAN BACKWATER.
      aug:
        au: Hernandez, David R.
        affil: UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME DEPARTMENT OF CLASSICS 304 O'SHAUGHNESSY HALL NOTRE DAME, INDIANA 46556
      su:
        Malaria
        Backwater
        Ottoman antiquities
        Archaeological excavations
        Land settlement
        Butrint (Albania)
      sug:
        subj:
          Malaria
          Backwater
          Ottoman antiquities
          Archaeological excavations
          Land settlement
          Butrint (Albania)
      ab: This article examines Butrint under Venetian and Ottoman rule during the period of its final settlement and subsequent abandonment, before the start of archaeological excavations (a.d. 1386-1928). On the basis of excavated Venetian houses and later burials at the site of the Roman forum, it is argued that the Republic of Venice abandoned the Butrint headland after Süleyman the Magnificent sacked the city in 1537 and that Butrint was never resettled thereafter due to environmental adversities posed by malaria and emergent wetlands. Plague, border-zone dynamics, and state decay also exacerbated local conditions. Throughout its abandonment, however, Butrint and its environs remained economically active and strategically important, primarily to Corfu.
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    language: English
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