How Do Sectoral Interests Shape Distributive Politics? Evidence from Gasoline and Diesel Subsidy Reforms.

Sectoral interests play an important role in distributive politics, but their influence is difficult to measure. We compare the effect of international oil prices on subsidies for domestic gasoline and diesel consumption. Because diesel is used by a smaller number of organized agricultural and trans...

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Publicado en:Review of Policy Research Vol. 36; no. 4; pp. 420 - 448
Autores principales: Blankenship, Brian, Urpelainen, Johannes
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: How Do Sectoral Interests Shape Distributive Politics? Evidence from Gasoline and Diesel Subsidy Reforms.
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        au:
          Blankenship, Brian
          Urpelainen, Johannes
        affil:
          Dartmouth College
          Johns Hopkins SAIS
      su:
        Power (Social sciences)
        Practical politics
        Economic sectors
        Energy subsidies
        Gas prices
        Diesel fuels
      sug:
        subj:
          Power (Social sciences)
          Practical politics
          Other fuel dealers
          Petroleum Refineries
          Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers
          Economic sectors
          Energy subsidies
          Gas prices
          Diesel fuels
      keyword:
        energy
        environment
        governance
        national governance
        Energía
        Gobernanza
        gobernanza nacional
        medio ambiente
        国家治理
        治理
        环境
        能源
        energy
        environment
        governance
        national governance
        Energía
        Gobernanza
        gobernanza nacional
        medio ambiente
        国家治理
        治理
        环境
        能源
      ab: Sectoral interests play an important role in distributive politics, but their influence is difficult to measure. We compare the effect of international oil prices on subsidies for domestic gasoline and diesel consumption. Because diesel is used by a smaller number of organized agricultural and transportation interests, they are more capable of collective action than the dispersed beneficiaries of gasoline subsidies. The conventional wisdom holds that sectoral interests could mobilize to stop reform (e.g., price increases, deregulation). Challenging this view, we consider the possibility that sectoral interests promote reform by facilitating the targeted allocation of compensation and exemptions. An empirical analysis of gasoline and diesel prices, 1991–2012, strongly supports the second hypothesis: diesel prices respond to international oil prices more strongly than do gasoline prices. Quantitative tests and case studies allow us to explore causal mechanisms, verify that the gasoline‐diesel difference is related to actual policy reforms, and reject alternative explanations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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