On the non-disabled perceptions of four common mobility devices in Norway: A comparative study based on semantic differentials.

BACKGROUND: Mobility devices such as walkers and wheelchairs are often associated with certain stigma. Such devices must be designed with the goal of reducing stigma to decrease the abandonment-rate. Yet there is little empirical evidence on how mobility devices are perceived. OBJECTIVE: This study...

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Publicado en:Technology & Disability Vol. 31; no. 1/2; pp. 15 - 26
Autores principales: Boiani, Josieli Aparecida Marques, Barili, Sara Raquel Martins, Medola, Fausto Orsi, Sandnes, Frode Eika
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: On the non-disabled perceptions of four common mobility devices in Norway: A comparative study based on semantic differentials.
      aug:
        au:
          Boiani, Josieli Aparecida Marques
          Barili, Sara Raquel Martins
          Medola, Fausto Orsi
          Sandnes, Frode Eika
        affil: Department of Computer Science, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
      sug:
        subj:
          Consumer Attitudes
          Assistive Technology Devices Norway
          Human
          Comparative Studies
          Norway
          Semantics
          Walkers
          Wheelchairs
          Questionnaires
          Aesthetics
          Culture
          Equipment Design
          Experimental Studies
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Scales
          Data Analysis Software
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Repeated Measures
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Movement
          Safety
          Factor Analysis
          Product Evaluation
          Funding Source
          Stigma
          Semantic Differential Scaling
          Family
          Friendship
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: Mobility devices such as walkers and wheelchairs are often associated with certain stigma. Such devices must be designed with the goal of reducing stigma to decrease the abandonment-rate. Yet there is little empirical evidence on how mobility devices are perceived. OBJECTIVE: This study set out to explore how (N = 40) non-disabled individuals perceived four common mobility devices including a traditional walker, rollator, manual wheelchair and a powered wheelchair. METHODS: A questionnaire based on semantic differential scales was designed. RESULTS: The results show that the more elaborate devices are perceived as more aesthetical and lighter, yet more unsafe and impractical. Moreover, respondents familiar with mobility devices through family and friends gave more biased negative responses in terms of device characteristics compared to non-experienced respondents. Next, non-experienced respondents perceived the manual wheelchair to be more stigmatizing compared to experienced respondents. CONCLUSIONS: The findings evidence that different designs of products in the same category can evoke different perceptions of non-users regarding practical, aesthetical and symbolic aspects. Insight into how different design characteristics are associated with perceptions of non-users may contribute to the comprehension of assistive technology stigma and may support design decisions that minimize negative judgments and emphasize positive perceptions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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