Multiple realization and the commensurability of taxonomies.

The past two decades have witnessed a revival of interest in multiple realization and multiply realized kinds. Bechtel and Mundale's (Philos Sci 66(2):175–207, 1999) illuminating discussion of the subject must no doubt be credited with having generated much of this renewed interest. Among other virt...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 196; no. 8; pp. 3337 - 3354
Autor principal: Zerilli, John
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Multiple realization and the commensurability of taxonomies.
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        au: Zerilli, John
        affil: School of Philosophy Coombs Building 9, Australian National University, 0200, Canberra, ACT, Australia
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        Autonomy (Psychology)
        Taxonomy
        Intuition
        Grain
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          Autonomy (Psychology)
          Taxonomy
          Intuition
          Grain
      keyword:
        Autonomy of psychology
        Bechtel and Mundale
        Intertheoretic reduction
        Multiple realization
        Neuroscience
      ab: The past two decades have witnessed a revival of interest in multiple realization and multiply realized kinds. Bechtel and Mundale's (Philos Sci 66(2):175–207, 1999) illuminating discussion of the subject must no doubt be credited with having generated much of this renewed interest. Among other virtues, their paper expresses what seems to be an important insight about multiple realization: that unless we keep a consistent grain across realized and realizing kinds, claims alleging the multiple realization of psychological kinds are vulnerable to refutation. In this paper I argue that, intuitions notwithstanding, the terms of their recommendation make it impossible to follow, while also misleadingly insinuating that its application virtually guarantees mind-brain identity. Instead of a matching of grains, what multiple realization really requires is a principled method for adjudicating upon differences between tokens. Shapiro's (J Philos 97(12):635–654, 2000) work on multiple realization can be understood as an attempt to adumbrate just such a method. While his "causal relevance" criterion can easily be mistaken for Bechtel and Mundale's grain requirement, my analysis reveals exactly where and why these two tests diverge.
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