Emotional valence detection in adolescents with oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder or autism spectrum disorder.
Oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder (ODD/CD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) share poor empathic functioning and have been associated with impaired emotional processing. However, no previous studies directly compared similarities and differences in these processes for the two disorde...
| Publicado en: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 28; no. 7; pp. 1011 - 1023 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Jul2019
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=137558646&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 137558646 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10188827 EJ3 jtl: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry issn: 10188827 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jul2019 vid: 28 iid: 7 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 137558646 137558646 137558646 10.1007/s00787-019-01282-z 137558646 ppf: 1011 ppct: 12 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Emotional valence detection in adolescents with oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder or autism spectrum disorder. aug: au: Herpers, Pierre C. M. Bakker-Huvenaars, Mireille J. Greven, Corina U. Wiegers, Evita C. Nijhof, Karin S. Baanders, Arianne N. Buitelaar, Jan K. Rommelse, Nanda N. J. affil: Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Centre, Reinier Postlaan 12, 6525 GC, Nijmegen, The Netherlands sug: subj: Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis Oppositional Defiant Disorder Diagnosis Children with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors Emotions Evaluation Task Performance and Analysis Child Behavior Disorders Human Child Adolescence Self Report Parental Attitudes Facial Expression Comorbidity Scales Psychological Tests Methods Empathy Evaluation Child: 6-12 years Adolescent: 13-18 years ab: Oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder (ODD/CD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) share poor empathic functioning and have been associated with impaired emotional processing. However, no previous studies directly compared similarities and differences in these processes for the two disorders. A two-choice emotional valence detection task requiring differentiation between positive, negative, and neutral IAPS pictures was administered to 52 adolescents (12–19 years) with ODD/CD, 52 with ASD and 24 typically developing individuals (TDI). Callous–unemotional (CU) traits were assessed by self- and parent reports using the Inventory of callous–unemotional traits. Main findings were that adolescents with ODD/CD or ASD both performed poorer than TDI in terms of accuracy, yet only the TDI—not both clinical groups—had relatively most difficulty in discriminating between positive versus neutral pictures compared to neutral–negative or positive–negative contrasts. Poorer performance was related to a higher level of CU traits. The results of the current study suggest youth with ODD/CD or ASD have a diminished ability to detect emotional valence which is not limited to facial expressions and is related to a higher level of CU traits. More specifically, youth with ODD/CD or ASD seem to have a reduced processing of positive stimuli and/or lack a 'positive perception bias' present in TDI that could either contribute to the symptoms and/or be a result of having the disorder and may contribute to the comorbidity of both disorders. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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