Video-Implemented Script Training in a Bilingual Spanish-English Speaker With Aphasia.

Purpose: This study examines the utility of Video-Implemented Script Training for Aphasia (VISTA) for improving speech production and fluency in a Spanish-English bilingual speaker with aphasia. Method: In this single-subject, multiple-baseline intervention study, VISTA was utilized to facilitate fl...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 62; no. 7; pp. 2295 - 2317
Autores principales: Grasso, Stephanie M., Cruz, Diana F., Benavidez, Rosa, Peña, Elizabeth D., Henry, Maya L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jul2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2019
      vid: 62
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        137617100
        10.1044/2018_JSLHR-L-18-0048
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        atl: Video-Implemented Script Training in a Bilingual Spanish-English Speaker With Aphasia.
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        au:
          Grasso, Stephanie M.
          Cruz, Diana F.
          Benavidez, Rosa
          Peña, Elizabeth D.
          Henry, Maya L.
        affil:
          Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, The University of Texas at Austin
          School of Education, University of California, Irvine
      su:
        Speech
        Bilingualism
        Linguistics
        Stroke
        Therapeutics
        Aphasia
        Spanish language
        English language
        Fluency (Language learning)
        Intelligibility of speech
        Physiological aspects of speech
        Speech therapy
        Disease complications
      sug:
        subj:
          Speech
          Bilingualism
          Linguistics
          Stroke
          Therapeutics
          Aphasia
          Spanish language
          English language
          Fluency (Language learning)
          Intelligibility of speech
          Physiological aspects of speech
          Speech therapy
          Disease complications
      ab: Purpose: This study examines the utility of Video-Implemented Script Training for Aphasia (VISTA) for improving speech production and fluency in a Spanish-English bilingual speaker with aphasia. Method: In this single-subject, multiple-baseline intervention study, VISTA was utilized to facilitate fluent and intelligible speech through training with an audiovisual speech model. Scripts were developed from personalized topics of interest, and training stimuli were tailored for speech rate and linguistic complexity. One trained script per language contained a high proportion of cognates in order to examine the potential for enhancing cross-linguistic transfer. Primary and secondary outcome measures for trained and untrained scripts were percent correct and intelligible scripted words, grammatical errors, speech rate, and total percent intelligibility. Results: R. C. showed significant improvement in accuracy, intelligibility, and grammaticality of trained scripts. Results revealed cross-linguistic transfer for both languages of treatment. A significantly greater magnitude of cross-language transfer was observed for scripts that were not cognate dense. Conclusions: VISTA is a viable treatment method for bilingual individuals with aphasia. Cross-linguistic transfer was diminished when incorporating scripts with a high proportion of cognates; however, this may not be true for all bilingual individuals with aphasia and should be explored with additional participants.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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