Where are virtues?

This paper argues that the question, 'where are virtues?' demands a response from virtue theorists. Despite the polarizing nature of debates about the relevance of empirical work in psychology for virtue theory, I first show that there is widespread agreement about the underlying structure of virtue...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Philosophical Studies Vol. 176; no. 9; pp. 2331 - 2350
Autor principal: Skorburg, Joshua August
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Where are virtues?
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        au: Skorburg, Joshua August
        affil: Department of Philosophy, Duke University, 201. W. Duke Bldg., 27708, Durham, NC, USA
      su:
        Virtues
        Moral psychology
        Psychology
        Externalism (Philosophy of mind)
        Cognitive science
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          Virtues
          Moral psychology
          Psychology
          Externalism (Philosophy of mind)
          Cognitive science
      keyword:
        Extended mind
        Virtue theory
      ab: This paper argues that the question, 'where are virtues?' demands a response from virtue theorists. Despite the polarizing nature of debates about the relevance of empirical work in psychology for virtue theory, I first show that there is widespread agreement about the underlying structure of virtue. Namely, that virtues are comprised of cognitive and affective processes. Next, I show that there are well-developed arguments that cognitive processes can extend beyond the agent. Then, I show that there are similarly well-developed arguments that affective processes can extend beyond the agent. I then introduce three cases to establish that these cognitive and affective processes are relevantly similar to the cognitive and affective processes countenanced by plausible theories of virtue. Finally, I conclude that virtue theorists must abandon default internalism, the (often implicit) view that the cognitive and affective processes comprising virtues are internal to the agent.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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