Crear o criar: Maternity and Choice Feminism in Meruane's Fruta podrida and Contra los hijos.

Scholars of Latin American literature have long studied the topic of motherhood, but the paucity of literary representations of pregnancy itself has resulted in a tradition of what we might call postpartum criticism. Moreover, in most of this critical work, pronatalism (a hegemonic belief that human...

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Published in:Hispanic Review Vol. 87; no. 3; pp. 355 - 377
Main Author: Castillo, Anna
Format: Article
Published: University of Pennsylvania Press Summer2019
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Crear o criar: Maternity and Choice Feminism in Meruane's Fruta podrida and Contra los hijos.
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        au: Castillo, Anna
        affil: Vanderbilt University
      su:
        Motherhood
        Feminism
        Pregnancy complications
        Neoliberalism
        Individualism
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        subj:
          Motherhood
          Feminism
          Pregnancy complications
          Neoliberalism
          Individualism
      keyword:
        Anna Castillo
        Antinalism
        Breeder
        Chile
        Choice Feminism
        Contra Los Hijos
        Fruta Podrida
        Lina Meruane
        Maternity
        Pregnancy
        Pronatalism
        Surrogacy
      ab: Scholars of Latin American literature have long studied the topic of motherhood, but the paucity of literary representations of pregnancy itself has resulted in a tradition of what we might call postpartum criticism. Moreover, in most of this critical work, pronatalism (a hegemonic belief that human reproduction is always desirable) remains largely unquestioned. In this study of the antinatalist views in two works by awardwinning Chilean author Lina Meruane— Contra los hijos (2014) and Fruta podrida (2007)—I show how Meruane joins a growing cohort of writers who object to "choice feminism," a popular feminist philosophy that validates all women's choices on the basis of liberated individualism. Meruane's provocative representations of women who choose to procreate displace the sentimentality of childrearing and foreground the economic stakes of childbearing. This shift requires readers to consider the praxis of gestation, its value, and the corporal cost of production borne, always, by mothers.
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