Perceived Sources of Happiness: Things Bhutanese think would make them live a truly happy life.

The Royal Government of Bhutan is constitutionally mandated to promote enabling conditions for people to pursue happiness. Although investigator-determined sources of happiness such as nine domains and 33 indicators of GNH index are being discussed widely among the policymakers and used as planning...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Bhutan Studies Vol. 39; pp. 38 - 79
Autor principal: Wangdi, Karma
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Centre for Bhutan Studies Winter2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:The Royal Government of Bhutan is constitutionally mandated to promote enabling conditions for people to pursue happiness. Although investigator-determined sources of happiness such as nine domains and 33 indicators of GNH index are being discussed widely among the policymakers and used as planning tools, participant-generated sources of happiness has not been studied in detail, let alone featuring in policy discourse. This study is aimed at answering two questions: a) what are the perceived sources of happiness for Bhutanese, and b) how does the perceived sources of happiness differ among people belonging to different socio-demographic subgroups. Text data collected through nationally representative sample survey involving 8,871 Bhutanese aged 15 years or older using open-ended question was content analysed, classified and coded using inductive category development approach and deductive category application approach. Inter-rater reliability test using Cohen's kappa (Κ) was conducted to ensure reliability of classification and coding process. A total of 18,850 statements of the perceived sources of happiness reported by 7,141 respondents were classified into 18 major categories and 42 sub-categories of sources of happiness. The most frequently cited source of happiness among 18 major categories is 'money and financial security' (19.6%) followed by 'health and wellbeing' (13.5%), 'asset ownership' (11.9%), 'family and family relationships' (11.2%), 'access to facilities and services' (11.1%), 'education, employment and future success of significant others' (8.8%), and 'education, employment and job satisfaction' (7.2%). The remaining 11 categories accounted for about 17 percent of the total responses.