Facial expression recognition based on Electroencephalogram and facial landmark localization.

Background: Facial expression recognition plays an essential role in affective computing, mental illness diagnosis and rehabilitation. Therefore, facial expression recognition has attracted more and more attention over the years.Objective: The goal of this paper was to improve the accuracy of the El...

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Publicado en:Technology & Health Care Vol. 27; no. 4; pp. 373 - 388
Autores principales: Li, Dahua, Wang, Zhe, Gao, Qiang, Song, Yu, Yu, Xiao, Wang, Chuhan
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2019
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Facial expression recognition based on Electroencephalogram and facial landmark localization.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Dahua
          Wang, Zhe
          Gao, Qiang
          Song, Yu
          Yu, Xiao
          Wang, Chuhan
        affil: Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated Systems, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Electroencephalography Methods
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Mental Disorders Diagnosis
          Facial Expression
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Algorithms
      ab: Background: Facial expression recognition plays an essential role in affective computing, mental illness diagnosis and rehabilitation. Therefore, facial expression recognition has attracted more and more attention over the years.Objective: The goal of this paper was to improve the accuracy of the Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based facial expression recognition.Methods: In this paper, we proposed a fusion facial expression recognition method based on EEG and facial landmark localization. The EEG signal processing and facial landmark localization are the two key parts. The raw EEG signals is preprocessed by discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The energy feature vector is composed of energy features of the reconstructed signal. For facial landmark localization, images of the subjects' facial expression are processed by facial landmark localization, and the facial features are calculated by landmarks of essence. In this research, we fused the energy feature vector and facial feature vector, and classified the fusion feature vector with the support vector machine (SVM).Results: From the experiments, we found that the accuracy of facial expression recognition was increased 4.16% by fusion method (86.94 ± 4.35%) than EEG-based facial expression recognition (82.78 ± 5.78%).Conclusion: The proposed method obtain a higher accuracy and a stronger generalization capability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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