Critical Realism and Concrete Utopias.

The role of Concrete Utopias in the works of Roy Bhaskar are contrasted with the 'Real Utopias' of Erik Olin Wright. Critical Realism treats them as 'possibilities' that are real because realizable. Conversely, to Wright, they are extrapolations of existing social forms whose future combination coul...

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Publicado en:Journal of Critical Realism Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 239 - 258
Autor principal: Archer, Margaret S.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Archer, Margaret S.
        affil: Emeritus Professor of Sociology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
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        Bhaskar, Roy, 1944-2014
        Critical realism
        Utopias
        Social change
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        subj:
          Bhaskar, Roy, 1944-2014
          Critical realism
          Utopias
          Social change
      keyword:
        actualism
        Concrete Utopias
        generative mechanisms
        Morphogenic society
        Real Utopias
        reflexivity
      ab: The role of Concrete Utopias in the works of Roy Bhaskar are contrasted with the 'Real Utopias' of Erik Olin Wright. Critical Realism treats them as 'possibilities' that are real because realizable. Conversely, to Wright, they are extrapolations of existing social forms whose future combination could result in socialism. As such, Bhaskar's philosophical contribution is supplemented by the Morphogenic Approach (Archer) developed for use in the social sciences. 'Real Utopias' are considered to be necessarily Actualist, thus limiting future change in social forms to those that already exist, despite transformation being 'activity dependent'. Critical Realism attaches more importance to structural and cultural constraints and to agential ingenuity in transforming them. In short, Real Utopias are realistic rather than real though preferable to existing social formations, whilst Concrete Utopias allow for new novelty, such as de-growth, giving hope for reshaping global society.
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    language: English
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