Endogenous productivity of demand‐induced R&D: evidence from pharmaceuticals.

We examine trends in the productivity of the pharmaceutical sector over the past three decades. Motivated by Ricardo's insight that productivity and rents are endogenous to demand when inputs are scarce, we examine the industry's aggregate Research and Development (R&D) production function. Using ex...

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Publicado en:RAND Journal of Economics (Wiley-Blackwell) Vol. 50; no. 3; pp. 591 - 615
Autores principales: Myers, Kyle, Pauly, Mark
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Fall2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Endogenous productivity of demand‐induced R&D: evidence from pharmaceuticals.
      aug:
        au:
          Myers, Kyle
          Pauly, Mark
        affil:
          Harvard University
          University of Pennsylvania
      su:
        Industrial productivity
        Returns to scale
        Matching theory
        Aggregate industry
        Research & development
      sug:
        subj:
          Industrial productivity
          Other specialty-line building supplies merchant wholesalers
          Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
          Research and Development in Biotechnology
          Returns to scale
          Matching theory
          Aggregate industry
          Research & development
      ab: We examine trends in the productivity of the pharmaceutical sector over the past three decades. Motivated by Ricardo's insight that productivity and rents are endogenous to demand when inputs are scarce, we examine the industry's aggregate Research and Development (R&D) production function. Using exogenous demand shocks to instrument investments, we find that demand growth can explain a large portion of R&D growth. Returns to scale have been stable, whereas total factor productivity has declined significantly. Predicted rents based on our estimates and Ricardo's theory closely match the trends we observe.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: English
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