How are mental simulations updated across sentences?

We examined how grounded mental simulations are updated when there is an implied change of shape, over the course of two (Experiment 1) and four (Experiment 2) sentences. In each preregistered experiment, 84 psychology students completed a sentence–picture verification task in which they judged as q...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 47; no. 6; pp. 1201 - 1215
Autores principales: Hoeben Mannaert, Lara N., Dijkstra, Katinka, Zwaan, Rolf A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Hoeben Mannaert, Lara N.
          Dijkstra, Katinka
          Zwaan, Rolf A.
        affil: Erasmus University Rotterdam, PO Box 1738, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, Mandeville Building, 3000 DR, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
      su:
        Discourse analysis
        Student attitudes
        Task performance
        Cognitive testing
        Meta-analysis
        Research evaluation
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        subj:
          Discourse analysis
          Student attitudes
          Task performance
          Cognitive testing
          Meta-analysis
          Research evaluation
      keyword:
        Discourse
        Grounded cognition
        Language comprehension
        Mental representation
        Situation models
        Updating
        Discourse
        Grounded cognition
        Language comprehension
        Mental representation
        Situation models
        Updating
      ab: We examined how grounded mental simulations are updated when there is an implied change of shape, over the course of two (Experiment 1) and four (Experiment 2) sentences. In each preregistered experiment, 84 psychology students completed a sentence–picture verification task in which they judged as quickly and accurately as possible whether the pictured object was mentioned in the previous sentence. Participants had significantly higher accuracy scores and significantly shorter response times when pictures matched the shape implied by the previous sentence than when pictures mismatched the implied shape. These findings suggest that during language comprehension, mental simulations can be actively updated to reflect new incoming information.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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