The double burden of food insecurity and obesity among Latino youth: Understanding the role of generational status.

Summary: Background: Obesity is linked to food insecurity and generational status; however, little is known about how both impact obesity risk among Latino youth. Objective: To investigate the joint effect of generational status and food insecurity on obesity prevalence among Latino youth. Methods:...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Obesity Vol. 14; no. 9
Autores principales: Flórez, Karen R., Katic, Bozena J., López‐Cevallos, Daniel F., Murillo, Rosenda, Cancel‐Tirado, Doris, Aponte‐Soto, Lisa, Echeverria, Sandra E.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2019
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/ijpo.12525
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        atl: The double burden of food insecurity and obesity among Latino youth: Understanding the role of generational status.
      aug:
        au:
          Flórez, Karen R.
          Katic, Bozena J.
          López‐Cevallos, Daniel F.
          Murillo, Rosenda
          Cancel‐Tirado, Doris
          Aponte‐Soto, Lisa
          Echeverria, Sandra E.
        affil: Department of Environmental, Occupational, and Geospatial Sciences, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, New York NY, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Food Security
          Pediatric Obesity Epidemiology
          Hispanic Americans In Adolescence
          Family Characteristics
          Immigrants United States
          Pediatric Obesity Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Secondary Analysis
          Female
          Male
          Adolescence
          Interview Guides
          Questionnaires
          United States
          Confidence Intervals
          Body Mass Index
          Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Summary: Background: Obesity is linked to food insecurity and generational status; however, little is known about how both impact obesity risk among Latino youth. Objective: To investigate the joint effect of generational status and food insecurity on obesity prevalence among Latino youth. Methods: We pooled data from the 2011 to 2017 waves of the National Health Interview Survey to derive a sample Latino youth aged 12 to 17 (N = 7532). Four generational categories were constructed: first generation (foreign‐born children); second generation (US‐born child; foreign‐born parent[s]); 2.5 generation (US‐born child; one foreign‐born parent and one US‐born parent); third generation (US‐born child; U.S.‐born parent[s]). Food insecurity was defined by monthly instances of food scarcity over the past year. Obesity was measured using age‐ and sex‐specific body mass index percentile cut‐offs. Log‐binomial multivariable regression models estimated the association between generational status and food insecurity categories on obesity. Results: Obesity percentages among food‐insecure households ranged from 12.8% in the first generation, 15.8% in the second, 24.3% in the 2.5, and 19.2% in the third. In fully adjusted models, 2.5 generation food secure youth had the highest prevalence of obesity (aPR: 1.53; 95% CI, 1.09‐2.16) when compared with first generation food secure youth, followed by third generation food insecure youth (aPR: 1.49; 95% CI, 1.01‐2.20). Conclusions: Food security status is associated with increased obesity prevalence among Latino youth across the generations. Given that obesity is a risk factor for top causes of mortality and morbidity, growing rates among this population is of public health and clinical importance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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