No unmet needs without needs! Assessing the role of social capital using data from European social survey 2014.

This paper examines the determinants of unmet healthcare needs in Europe. Special emphasis is put on the impact of social capital. Data come from the European Social Survey, 2014. Our study includes 32,868 respondents in 20 countries. Because unmet needs are observed only in those individuals who ar...

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Publicado en:Health Policy Vol. 123; no. 8; pp. 747 - 756
Autores principales: Quintal, Carlota, Lourenço, Óscar, Ramos, Luís Moura, Antunes, Micaela
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Aug2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2019
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        10.1016/j.healthpol.2019.06.001
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        atl: No unmet needs without needs! Assessing the role of social capital using data from European social survey 2014.
      aug:
        au:
          Quintal, Carlota
          Lourenço, Óscar
          Ramos, Luís Moura
          Antunes, Micaela
        affil: CeBER and Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, Portugal; CEISUC, Portugal
      sug:
        subj:
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Social Capital
          Health Services Needs and Demand Statistics and Numerical Data
          Female
          Adolescence
          Special Populations
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Male
          Europe
          Adult
          Health Services Accessibility Statistics and Numerical Data
          Health Status
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: This paper examines the determinants of unmet healthcare needs in Europe. Special emphasis is put on the impact of social capital. Data come from the European Social Survey, 2014. Our study includes 32,868 respondents in 20 countries. Because unmet needs are observed only in those individuals who are exposed to, and recognise, the need of medical care, sample selection can be an issue. To address it, we analyse the data using the bivariate sample selection model. When there is no need, there is no assessment of access to healthcare. Accordingly, in this situation, our model assumes that unmet need is unobserved. The magnitude and statistical significance of the error correlation support our modelling strategy. A high proportion (18.4%) of individuals in need in Europe reported unmet needs. Informal connections seem to mitigate barriers to access as well as trust in other people and institutions, particularly in health services. Financial strain still is a strong predictor of unmet needs. Other vulnerable groups include informal carers, minorities and individuals feeling discriminated. Unmet needs might also arise due to persistent needs of healthcare as it seems to be the case of individuals with lower health status and chronic conditions. A result that merits further research concerns the positive impact of civic engagement on unmet needs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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