Cryptococcal Meningoencephalitis Presenting as a Psychiatric Emergency.

Background: Organic conditions can often mimic neuropsychiatric disorders, leading to delays in diagnosis and treatment for the most vulnerable populations presenting to the emergency department (ED).Case Report: Here we discuss a case of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis seemingly consistent with ps...

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Publicado en:Journal of Emergency Medicine (0736-4679) Vol. 57; no. 2; pp. 203 - 207
Autores principales: Seelig, Sandra, Ryus, Caitlin R., Harrison, Raquel F., Wilson, Michael P., Wong, Ambrose H.
Formato: case study Journal Article
Publicado: Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science Aug2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Cryptococcal Meningoencephalitis Presenting as a Psychiatric Emergency.
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        au:
          Seelig, Sandra
          Ryus, Caitlin R.
          Harrison, Raquel F.
          Wilson, Michael P.
          Wong, Ambrose H.
        affil: Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut
      sug:
        subj:
          Meningoencephalitis Drug Therapy
          Meningitis, Cryptococcal Diagnosis
          Consciousness Disorders Etiology
          Intracranial Hypertension Etiology
          Diuretics Therapeutic Use
          Meningoencephalitis Diagnosis
          Cryptococcus
          Male
          Middle Age
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Mannitol Therapeutic Use
          Cryptococcus Drug Effects
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
      ab: Background: Organic conditions can often mimic neuropsychiatric disorders, leading to delays in diagnosis and treatment for the most vulnerable populations presenting to the emergency department (ED).Case Report: Here we discuss a case of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis seemingly consistent with psychosis on initial evaluation, and present strategies to recognize and treat this condition. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: Due to the indolent time course of this disease, initial symptoms of altered mental status and personality changes may be attributed to drug use or psychiatric illness before more overt evidence for increased intracranial pressure and neurologic infection develops. It is important for emergency clinicians to maintain a high level of suspicion for this condition in at-risk patients and reassess them frequently during their ED visit.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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