The role of the respectful maternity care model in São Paulo, Brazil: A cross‐sectional study.

Introduction: The promotion of a positive birth experience has been a main goal of the World Health Organization's (WHO) recent work on improving maternity care. The purpose of this study was to assess the cesarean rates, the prevalence of birth practices, perinatal outcomes, and maternal satisfacti...

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Publicado en:Birth: Issues in Perinatal Care Vol. 46; no. 3; pp. 509 - 517
Autores principales: Giordano, Juliana, Surita, Fernanda G.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2019
      vid: 46
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        138176604
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        10.1111/birt.12448
        138176604
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        atl: The role of the respectful maternity care model in São Paulo, Brazil: A cross‐sectional study.
      aug:
        au:
          Giordano, Juliana
          Surita, Fernanda G.
        affil: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Obstetric Care Methods
          Cesarean Section
          Childbirth
          Pregnancy Outcomes
          Maternal Attitudes
          Patient Satisfaction
          Quality of Health Care
          Human
          Brazil
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Pregnancy
          Female
          Prevalence
          Questionnaires
          Perinatal Care
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          World Health Organization
          Practice Guidelines
          Chi Square Test
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Midwifery
          Multidisciplinary Care Team
          Birthing Positions
          Apgar Score
          Sampling Error
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Introduction: The promotion of a positive birth experience has been a main goal of the World Health Organization's (WHO) recent work on improving maternity care. The purpose of this study was to assess the cesarean rates, the prevalence of birth practices, perinatal outcomes, and maternal satisfaction, in women involved with the respectful maternity care (RMC) support groups in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Methods: This was a cross‐sectional study of women with low‐risk pregnancies who were assisted by professionals recommended by the RMC groups. An online questionnaire was administered. Variables to assess birth practices were classified as positive, negative, or unspecified according to the WHO guidelines. The Pearson chi‐square tests and odds ratios (ORs) with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed to assess differences between the groups. Results: Five‐hundred and eighty women completed the questionnaire. The cesarean rate was 14.7%, and the operative vaginal birth rate was 9.5%. The VBAC rate was 87.1%, and there was no significant difference in risk for cesarean between women with or without a prior cesarean. Of all women, 83.1% had a midwife's assistance and 75.5% hired a doula; 81.4% gave birth in a nonlithotomic position. The practices of enema, fasting and episiotomy were all under 2%. All 5‐minute Apgar scores were ≥7. Most (83.1%) women reported having a positive birth experience. Conclusions: Woman's engagement with the birth support groups and a transdisciplinary team focused on RMC are key elements to achieve positive perinatal outcomes and high women's satisfaction.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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