Effects of Specific Core Re-Warm-Ups on Core Function, Leg Perfusion and Second-Half Team Sport-Specific Sprint Performance: A Randomized Crossover Study.

This study examined the effects of a specific core exercise program, as a re-warm-up regime during the half-time period, on inspiratory (IM) and core (CM) muscle functions, leg perfusion and the team sport-specific sprint performance in the initial stage of the second half of a simulated exercise ta...

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Publicado en:Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 479 - 490
Autores principales: Tong, Tomas K., Baker, Julien S., Haifeng Zhang, Zhaowei Kong, Jinlei Nie
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Sep2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2019
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      pub: Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine
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        atl: Effects of Specific Core Re-Warm-Ups on Core Function, Leg Perfusion and Second-Half Team Sport-Specific Sprint Performance: A Randomized Crossover Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Tong, Tomas K.
          Baker, Julien S.
          Haifeng Zhang
          Zhaowei Kong
          Jinlei Nie
        affil: Department of Physical Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Training Effect (Physiology)
          Warm-Up Exercise
          Team Sports
          Sprinting
          Athletic Performance
          Leg Physiology
          Perfusion Methods
          Therapeutic Exercise
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Crossover Design
          Protocols
          Treadmills
          Athletes
          Breathing Exercises
          Recovery
          Respiratory Airflow
          Endurance Sports
          Thigh Physiology
          Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
      ab: This study examined the effects of a specific core exercise program, as a re-warm-up regime during the half-time period, on inspiratory (IM) and core (CM) muscle functions, leg perfusion and the team sport-specific sprint performance in the initial stage of the second half of a simulated exercise task. Nine team-sports players performed a simulated team-sport intermittent exercise protocol (IEP) in two phases, on a non-motorized treadmill, interspersed by a 15-min half-time break. During the half-time period subsequent to the 25-min Phase-1 IEP, the players either rested passively or performed 4-min CM exercise concomitant with inspiratory loaded breathing following 11-min passive recovery. The changes in IM and CM functions, leg perfusion and repeated-sprint ability mediated by the two recovery modes were com- pared. Following Phase-1 IEP, there was a significant decline in IM and CM functions respectively, revealed by the decreases in maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax: -8.1%) and performance of a sport-specific endurance plank test (SEPT: -29.7%, p < 0.05). With the 15-min passive recovery, the decline in IM and CM functions from pre-exercise levels were not restored satisfactorily (PImax: -6.4%, SEPT: -19.0%, p < 0.05). Moreover, repeated-sprint ability during the Phase-2 IEP tended to decrease (peak velocity: -2.3%, mean velocity: -2.1%) from the levels recorded in Phase-1. In contrast, following the re-warm-up exercises during half-time, the restoration of IM and CM function was accelerated (PImax: -0.9%, SEPT: -3.3%, p <0 .05). This was associated with enhanced repeated-sprint ability (peak velocity: +3.0%, mean velocity: +2.0%, p < 0.05) in Phase-2 IEP. Nevertheless, the changes in the anterior thigh muscle perfusion assessed by nearinfrared spectroscopy following the re-warm-up exercises was not different from that of passive recovery (p > 0.05). The findings suggest that a brief inspiratory-loaded CM exercise regime appears to be an effective re-warm-up strategy that optimizes second-half repeated-sprint performance and core function of players in team sports.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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