Test-retest reliability of the Wii Balance Board for assessing standing balance in young people with intellectual disability.

Objectives: The main objective was to identify the test-retest reliability of the Wii Balance Board (WBB) for assessing standing balance when administered to a population of people with intellectual disability (ID). A secondary objective was to provide information regarding the reliability of the WB...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Developmental Disabilities Vol. 65; no. 4; pp. 231 - 239
Autores principales: Martínez-Lemos, R. I., Ayán-Pérez, Cárlos, Bouzas-Rico, Sara
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: International Journal of Developmental Disabilities
      issn: 20473869
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      dt: Sep2019
      vid: 65
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        138199746
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        10.1080/20473869.2017.1403065
        138199746
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        atl: Test-retest reliability of the Wii Balance Board for assessing standing balance in young people with intellectual disability.
      aug:
        au:
          Martínez-Lemos, R. I.
          Ayán-Pérez, Cárlos
          Bouzas-Rico, Sara
        affil: Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, Campus A Xunqueira, Pontevedra, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Intellectual Disability In Adolescence
          Standing
          Balance, Postural Evaluation
          Video Games Equipment and Supplies
          Equipment Reliability
          Cognition Disorders Physiopathology
          Human
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Exercise Test Equipment and Supplies
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Weight-Bearing Physiology
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Objectives: The main objective was to identify the test-retest reliability of the Wii Balance Board (WBB) for assessing standing balance when administered to a population of people with intellectual disability (ID). A secondary objective was to provide information regarding the reliability of the WBB, taking into account the severity of cognitive impairment. Methods: The WBB was administered two times to a group of 50 people (mean age: 20.44 ± 5.73 years) with mild (n=32), moderate (n=6), or severe ID (n=12) within a 15-day period. The relative reliability of the WBB for the 'standing balance with open eyes' test was analyzed by means of intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). The standard error measurement and the minimum detectable change were used to identify absolute reliability. Results: For the whole sample, the WBB showed a fair (ICC=0.71), poor (ICC=0.66), and excellent (ICC=0.99) relative reliability for assessing weight-bearing asymmetry, center of pressure, path length, and sway area, respectively. In people with moderate/severe ID, statistically significant differences between the WBB test and retest scores were found. The absolute reliability of the WBB was considered poor. Conclusion: The WBB showed accurate adequate test-retest reliability for assessing standing balance in young people with ID. When using this device with people with moderate/severe ID, it is advisable to perform several testing trials, in order to avoid a possible learning effect. Standard error of measurement and minimal detectable change were high, indicating that this device might not be sensitive enough to properly identify static balance changes in this population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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