Hemodynamic consequences of a multilayer flow modulator in aortic dissection.

Aortic dissections are challenging for it remains perplexing to determine when surgical, endovascular, or medical therapies are optimal. We studied the effect of the multilayer flow modulator (MFM) device in patients with different forms of type-B aortic dissections. CT scans were performed pre-, im...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 57; no. 9; pp. 1861 - 1875
Autores principales: Athanasiou, Lambros S., Nezami, Farhad Rikhtegar, Edelman, Elazer R.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Hemodynamic consequences of a multilayer flow modulator in aortic dissection.
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          Athanasiou, Lambros S.
          Nezami, Farhad Rikhtegar
          Edelman, Elazer R.
        affil: Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Blood Vessel Prosthesis
          Aneurysm, Dissecting Blood
          Models, Biological
          Aneurysm, Dissecting Surgery
          Adult
          Female
          Middle Age
          Male
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Hemodynamics
          Blood Flow Velocity
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Aortic dissections are challenging for it remains perplexing to determine when surgical, endovascular, or medical therapies are optimal. We studied the effect of the multilayer flow modulator (MFM) device in patients with different forms of type-B aortic dissections. CT scans were performed pre-, immediately post-MFM implantation, and multiple times within a 24-month follow-up. Three-dimensional reconstructions were created from these scans and the multilayer or single-layer mesh device placed virtually into the true lumen. We observed that MFM device can sufficiently restore flow perfusion, reduce the false lumen, eliminate local flow recirculation, and reduce wall shear stress distribution globally. Single-layer devices can reduce false lumen dimensions; however, they generate local disturbance and recirculation zones in selected areas at specific time points. Moreover, in polar extremes of dissection, the MFM device restored flow to vital organs perfusing vessels independent of effects on luminal patency. Management of aortic dissections should focus on modulation of blood flow, suppression of local recirculation, and restoration of vital organ perfusion rather than primarily restoring vascular lumen morphology. While the latter restores the geometry of the true lumen, only the former restores homeostasis. Graphical abstract.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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