Evaluation of divided attention using different stimulation models in event-related potentials.

Divided attention is defined as focusing on different tasks at once, and this is described as one of the biggest problems of today's society. Default examinations for understanding attention are questionnaires or physiological signals, like evoked potentials and electroencephalography. Physiological...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 57; no. 9; pp. 2069 - 2080
Autores principales: Batbat, Turgay, Güven, Ayşegül, Dolu, Nazan
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Evaluation of divided attention using different stimulation models in event-related potentials.
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          Batbat, Turgay
          Güven, Ayşegül
          Dolu, Nazan
        affil: Faculty of Engineering, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Evoked Potentials Physiology
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Electroencephalography Methods
          Attention
          Adult
          Physical Stimulation
          Research, Medical
          Young Adult
          Physics
          Adolescence
          Reproducibility of Results
          Acoustic Stimulation
          Female
          Male
          Mathematics
          Funding Source
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Divided attention is defined as focusing on different tasks at once, and this is described as one of the biggest problems of today's society. Default examinations for understanding attention are questionnaires or physiological signals, like evoked potentials and electroencephalography. Physiological records were obtained using visual, auditory, and auditory-visual stimuli combinations with 48 participants-18-25-year-old university students-to find differences between sustained and divided attention. A Fourier-based filter was used to get a 0.01-30-Hz frequency band. Fractal dimensions, entropy values, power spectral densities, and Hjorth parameters from electroencephalography and P300 components from evoked potentials were calculated as features. To decrease the size of the feature set, some features, which yield less detail level for data, were eliminated. The visual and auditory stimuli in selective attention were compared with the divided attention state, and the best accuracy was found to be 88.89% on a support vector machine with linear kernel. As a result, it was seen that divided attention could be more difficult to determine from selective attention, but successful classification could be obtained with appropriate methods. Contrary to literature, the study deals with the infrastructure of attention types by working on a completely healthy and attention-high group. Graphical abstract.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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