Potentially Avertable Premature Deaths Associated with Jail Incarceration in New York City.
This study assessed neighborhood-level association between jail incarceration and premature mortality and estimated the number of potentially avertable premature deaths associated with jail incarceration in NYC. The study outcome was premature mortality rate and the main predictor of interest was ja...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Community Health Vol. 44; no. 5; pp. 881 - 888 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Springer Nature
Oct2019
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=138226635&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 138226635 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00945145 JCH jtl: Journal of Community Health issn: 00945145 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Oct2019 vid: 44 iid: 5 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 138226635 10.1007/s10900-018-00611-8 ppf: 881 ppct: 7 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 1.1MB tig: atl: Potentially Avertable Premature Deaths Associated with Jail Incarceration in New York City. aug: au: Reilly, Kathleen H. Johns, Eileen Noyan, Nebahat Schretzman, Maryanne Tsao, Tsu-Yu affil: Bureau of Epidemiology, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 4209 28th St, CN 07-103, 11101, Long Island City, NY, USA New York City Center for Innovation through Data Intelligence, Office of the Mayor of the City of New York, 10007, New York, NY, USA Office of Policy, Planning, and Strategic Data Use, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 11101, Long Island City, NY, USA su: New York (State) Correctional institutions Residential patterns Health equity Mortality risk factors Risk assessment Statistics Multiple regression analysis sug: subj: Correctional institutions Residential patterns Health equity New York (State) Other Residential Care Facilities Federal correctional services Provincial correctional services Correctional Institutions Mortality risk factors Risk assessment Statistics Multiple regression analysis keyword: Avoidable deaths Inequalities Neighborhood/place Public health Spatial analysis Avoidable deaths Inequalities Neighborhood/place Public health Spatial analysis ab: This study assessed neighborhood-level association between jail incarceration and premature mortality and estimated the number of potentially avertable premature deaths associated with jail incarceration in NYC. The study outcome was premature mortality rate and the main predictor of interest was jail incarceration rate. Variables associated with premature mortality in bivariate analysis were considered for inclusion in the multivariable ordinary least squares model and in the multivariable linear mixed effects model accounting for spatial correlation. Numbers of potentially avertable premature deaths were calculated by substituting the citywide incarceration rate for the neighborhoods with incarceration rates higher than the citywide rate in the final regression model. There were large disparities in both jail incarceration and premature mortality rates. Incarceration was strongly associated with premature mortality. The number of potentially avertable premature deaths associated with jail incarceration from 2011 to 2015 was approximately 6000, representing 10% of all predicted premature deaths in NYC. This study indicates that incarceration is closely correlated with premature mortality rates, which may contribute to health inequities among low-income NYC neighborhoods with predominantly black and Latino residents. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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