Non-existent Things as Subject of Inference in Bhāviveka's Dacheng Zhangzhen Lun.

This paper is a preliminary study of Bhāviveka's Svātantrika-Mādhyamika justifications for taking non-existent things as the subject (pakṣa) of an inference, based on his Dacheng Zhangzhen Lun (*Karatalaratna). Bhāviveka's treatment of inference is similar to that of Dignāga in that the subject is r...

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Published in:Journal of Indian Philosophy Vol. 47; no. 4; pp. 795 - 811
Main Author: Fong, Lai Yan
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Sep2019
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2019
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        atl: Non-existent Things as Subject of Inference in Bhāviveka's Dacheng Zhangzhen Lun.
      aug:
        au: Fong, Lai Yan
        affil: Hong Kong, China
      su:
        Bh̄avaviveka
        Nāgārjuna, fl. 2nd century
        Mahayana Buddhism
        Truth
        Buddhists
      sug:
        subj:
          Bh̄avaviveka
          Nāgārjuna, fl. 2nd century
          Mahayana Buddhism
          Truth
          Buddhists
      keyword:
        *Karatalaratna
        Bhāviveka
        Conventional truth
        Emptiness
        Karatalaratna
        Madhyamaka
        pakṣa
        parārthānumāna
        Unconditioned things
      ab: This paper is a preliminary study of Bhāviveka's Svātantrika-Mādhyamika justifications for taking non-existent things as the subject (pakṣa) of an inference, based on his Dacheng Zhangzhen Lun (*Karatalaratna). Bhāviveka's treatment of inference is similar to that of Dignāga in that the subject is required to be existent. Bhāviveka also holds that, in a conventional sense, words refer to universals and to the existent entities that possess them, while the two are cognised together. However, in his inference for the unreality of unconditioned things, he likens these things (the subject) to a sky-flower (the example, dṛṣṭānta) that never arises and is unreal even conventionally. This paper first demonstrates how taking unconditioned things (being non-existent) as the subject of an inference can be problematic for Bhāviveka. Then, it discusses Bhāviveka's attempts to address the problems by subsuming the unconditioned things under the domain of conventional reality. The paper concludes that these attempts show his flexibility in terms of what is taken as conventionally real.
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      src: R
    language: English
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