Occupational therapy groups as a vehicle to address interpersonal relationship problems: mental health care users' perceptions.

Background: This qualitative study set in an acute inpatient psychiatric clinic investigates the efficacy of occupational therapy groups targeting interpersonal relationships, from the clients' perspective. Purpose: This study was designed to explore the effect of occupational therapy groups on clie...

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Publicado en:South African Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 49; no. 2; pp. 4 - 11
Autores principales: Radnitz, Andrea, Christopher, Chantal, Gurayah, Thavanesi
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Occupational Therapy Association of South Africa Aug2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2019
      vid: 49
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      pub: Occupational Therapy Association of South Africa
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        10.17159/310-3833/2019/vol49no1a2
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        atl: Occupational therapy groups as a vehicle to address interpersonal relationship problems: mental health care users' perceptions.
      aug:
        au:
          Radnitz, Andrea
          Christopher, Chantal
          Gurayah, Thavanesi
        affil: Occupational Therapist, Akeso, Pietermaritzburg
      sug:
        subj:
          Consumer Attitudes Evaluation
          Interpersonal Relations
          Professional-Client Relations
          Mental Health Services
          Occupational Therapy
          Psychotherapy, Group
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Focus Groups
          Time Factors
          Paradigms
          Life Experiences
          Purposive Sample
          Patient Attitudes
          Nonprobability Sample
          Female
          Male
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Thematic Analysis
          Stigma
          Communication
          Conflict Management
          Mental Disorders
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: This qualitative study set in an acute inpatient psychiatric clinic investigates the efficacy of occupational therapy groups targeting interpersonal relationships, from the clients' perspective. Purpose: This study was designed to explore the effect of occupational therapy groups on clients' interpersonal relationships. Method: Four, sixty-minute focus groups were used to ascertain the participants' experiences of groups, and the effect of these on relationships. These sessions were audio-recorded and transcribed. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Findings: This article tells the story of the development of the participants' relationships through the journey of attending group therapy, from the initial struggles in their personal relationships, through the development of insight into these difficulties, the learning of skills and problem-solving solutions, to the application of some of the skills and hope for future relationship development. Four emerging themes are discussed in this article. "We all have relationship problems" outlines the participants understanding of their relationship problems. The second theme "we were given the skills and applied them" describes how group therapy helped them develop further insight and acquire greater relational skills. "I am less demanding now" describes how developing insight and skills have impacted the participants' actual relationships and their hopes for their relationships. Conclusions: Participants gained significant benefit from group work, on both a personal and a relational level. Group therapy provided a safe place to learn and then practice the skills that participants had learnt. The insights gained into adaptive and maladaptive relationships and participants' interpersonal styles through group therapy assisted participants in strengthening their relationships with group members and others. Despite improved knowledge, insight and skills, participants were not always able to use their skills consistently. One factor that improved their confidence to apply skills was consistent group attendance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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