Track-Change Diplomacy: Technology, Affordances, and the Practice of International Negotiations.

How does technology influence international negotiations? This article explores "track-change diplomacy," that is, how diplomats use information and communication technology (ICT) such as word processing software and mobile devices to collaboratively edit and negotiate documents. To analyze the wide...

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Publicado en:International Studies Quarterly Vol. 63; no. 3; pp. 531 - 546
Autores principales: Adler-Nissen, Rebecca, Drieschova, Alena
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Sep2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Adler-Nissen, Rebecca
          Drieschova, Alena
        affil:
          University of Copenhagen
          Cardiff University
      su:
        European Union countries
        Diplomacy
        Technology & society
        Information & communication technologies
        Negotiation -- International cooperation
        Diplomats
      sug:
        subj:
          Diplomacy
          Technology & society
          Information & communication technologies
          European Union countries
          Negotiation -- International cooperation
          Diplomats
      ab: How does technology influence international negotiations? This article explores "track-change diplomacy," that is, how diplomats use information and communication technology (ICT) such as word processing software and mobile devices to collaboratively edit and negotiate documents. To analyze the widespread but understudied phenomenon of track-change diplomacy, the article adopts a practice-oriented approach to technology, developing the concept of affordance : the way a tool or technology simultaneously enables and constrains the tasks users can possibly perform with it. The article shows how digital ICT affords shareability, visualization , and immediacy of information, thus shaping the temporality and power dynamics of international negotiations. These three affordances have significant consequences for how states construct and promote national interests; how diplomats reach compromises among a large number of states (as text edits in collective drafting exercises); and how power plays out in international negotiations. Drawing on ethnographic methods, including participant observation of negotiations between the European Union's member states, as well as in-depth interviews, the analysis casts new light on these negotiations, where documents become the site of both semantic and political struggle. Rather than delivering on the technology's promise of keeping track and reinforcing national oversight in negotiations, we argue that track-change diplomacy can in fact lead to a loss of control, challenging existing understandings of diplomacy.
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    language: English
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