Rate and predictive factors of Helicobacter pylori recurrence: Analysis of a screening cohort.

Background/Aim: The aim of the study was to identify the recurrence rate of Helicobacter pylori after successful eradication in an endemic area and investigate baseline and clinical factors related to the recurrence. Patients and Methods: H. pylori infected patients from a screening cohort of Nation...

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Publicado en:Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology Vol. 25; no. 4; pp. 251 - 257
Autores principales: Nam, Ji, Ryu, Kum, Park, Bum, Lee, Chan, Park, Eun-Cheol
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Jul2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology
      issn: 13193767
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      dt: Jul2019
      vid: 25
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      pub: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd
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        atl: Rate and predictive factors of Helicobacter pylori recurrence: Analysis of a screening cohort.
      aug:
        au:
          Nam, Ji
          Ryu, Kum
          Park, Bum
          Lee, Chan
          Park, Eun-Cheol
        affil: Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Department of Medicine, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul
      sug:
        subj:
          Disease Eradication South Korea
          Helicobacter Infections Prevention and Control
          Helicobacter Infections Epidemiology
          Helicobacter Infections Risk Factors
          Recurrence Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment South Korea
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Prospective Studies
          Endoscopy
          Urease Analysis
          Age Factors
          Multivariate Analysis
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          South Korea
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background/Aim: The aim of the study was to identify the recurrence rate of Helicobacter pylori after successful eradication in an endemic area and investigate baseline and clinical factors related to the recurrence. Patients and Methods: H. pylori infected patients from a screening cohort of National Cancer Center between 2007 and 2012 were enrolled in the study. A total of 647 patients who were confirmed to be successfully eradicated were annually followed by screening endoscopy and rapid urease test. Median follow-up interval was 42 months. Annual recurrence rate of H. pylori was identified. Demographics, clinical factors, and endoscopic findings were compared between H. pylori recurrence group and persistently eradicated group (control group). Results: H. pylori recurrence was observed in 21 (3.25%) patients. Its annual recurrence rate was 0.91% (1.1% in males and 0.59% in females). Mean age was higher in the recurrence group than that in the control group (55.9 vs 50.7, P = 0.006). Median follow-up was shorter in the recurrence group than that in the control group (34 vs. 42.5 months, P = 0.031). In multivariate analysis, OR for H. pylori recurrence was 1.08 per each increase in age (P = 0.012). Adjusted ORs for H. pylori recurrence were 0.20 (95% CI: 0.06–0.69) and 0.25 (95% CI: 0.08–0.76) in age groups of 50–59 years and less than 50 years, respectively, compared to the group aged 60 years or older. Conclusion: H. pylori recurrence rate in Korea is very low after successful eradication. Advanced age is at increased risk for H. pylori recurrence. Thus, H. pylori treatment for patients who are under 60 years of age is more effective, leading to maintenance of successful eradication status.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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