Reference Values for the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile in Spain.

Importance: In Spain, only one culturally adapted assessment tool is available for children between ages 3 and 11 yr. There are no assessments of adolescent and adult sensory processing, and no normative data. Objective: To obtain reference values for the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AASP) in S...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 73; no. 5; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Gándara-Gafo, Berta, Santos-del Riego, Sergio, Muñiz, Javier
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Sep/Oct2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep/Oct2019
      vid: 73
      iid: 5
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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        10.5014/ajot.2019.028712
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        atl: Reference Values for the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile in Spain.
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        au:
          Gándara-Gafo, Berta
          Santos-del Riego, Sergio
          Muñiz, Javier
        affil: Berta Gándara-Gafo, PhD, OT, is Private Practitioner, Centro de Terapia Ocupacional Infantil TOIS, A Coruña, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Instrument Validation
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Reference Values Evaluation
          Sensation In Adolescence
          Sensation In Adulthood
          Human
          Spain
          Female
          Male
          Child
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Interviews
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Internal Consistency
          Discriminant Validity
          Sample Size
          Questionnaires
          Consent (Research)
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Employment Status
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Importance: In Spain, only one culturally adapted assessment tool is available for children between ages 3 and 11 yr. There are no assessments of adolescent and adult sensory processing, and no normative data. Objective: To obtain reference values for the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AASP) in Spain for adolescents (aged 11-17) and adults (aged 18-64 and ≥65). Design: A multivariate analysis of variance was used to compare specific mean values (-2, -1, +1, and +2 standard deviation [SD]) by age group, gender, geographic area, education level, and employment status. Participants: We randomly recruited 787 participants (55.8% female) aged 11 yr or older (mean age = 32.1, SD = 21.1) in Spain. We excluded those with a diagnosis of depression, chronic disease (e.g., diabetes, cancer, neurological disease), or cognitive disability and those who used medication that could affect the central nervous system. Results: Quadrant mean (SD) scores ranged from 29.3 (6.6) for low registration to 49.1 (8.3) for sensory seeking, with significant differences by age group (p < .001) in all quadrants. Significant differences were also found for scores in different quadrants by gender, geographic area, education level, and employment status. Although statistically significant, the differences between scores were not clinically relevant; the mean scores fell within the typical range for sensory processing. Conclusions and Relevance: We offer reference values for the cultural adaptation to Spain of the AASP and recommend its use for the typically developing Spanish population ages 11 and older. What This Article Adds: We provide normative data for the AASP for three age groups of the Spanish population: adolescents, adults, and older adults.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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