THE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT'S EFFECTS ON PATIENTS, PROVIDERS, AND THE ECONOMY: WHAT WE'VE LEARNED SO FAR.

As we approach the tenth anniversary of the passage of the Affordable Care Act, it is important to reflect on what has been learned about the impacts of this major reform. In this paper, we review the literature on the impacts of the ACA on patients, providers, and the economy. We find strong eviden...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Policy Analysis & Management Vol. 38; no. 4; pp. 1028 - 1053
Main Authors: Gruber, Jonathan, Sommers, Benjamin D.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2019
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: THE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT'S EFFECTS ON PATIENTS, PROVIDERS, AND THE ECONOMY: WHAT WE'VE LEARNED SO FAR.
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          Gruber, Jonathan
          Sommers, Benjamin D.
      su:
        Health services accessibility
        Labor supply
        Insurance
        State governments
        Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act
        Health insurance exchanges
      sug:
        subj:
          Health services accessibility
          Labor supply
          Insurance
          State governments
          Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds
          All Other Insurance Related Activities
          Other Insurance Funds
          Temporary Help Services
          Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act
          Health insurance exchanges
      ab: As we approach the tenth anniversary of the passage of the Affordable Care Act, it is important to reflect on what has been learned about the impacts of this major reform. In this paper, we review the literature on the impacts of the ACA on patients, providers, and the economy. We find strong evidence that the ACA's provisions have increased insurance coverage. There is also a clearly positive effect on access to and consumption of health care, with suggestive but more limited evidence on improved health outcomes. There is no evidence of significant reductions in provider access, changes in labor supply, or increased budgetary pressures on state governments, and the law's total federal cost through 2018 has been less than predicted. We conclude by describing key policy implications and future areas for research.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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